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1 ■ break out
■ break outA v. i. + avv.1 scoppiare; esplodere: A fire broke out, è scoppiato un incendio; Panic broke out, è scoppiato il panico; World War II broke out in 1939, la seconda guerra mondiale è scoppiata nel 19392 spuntare; comparire: Beads of sweat broke out on his forehead, sulla sua fronte sono spuntate goccioline di sudore3 – to break out in, ( della pelle, del corpo) coprirsi di: He broke out in red spots, si è coperto di macchioline rosse; to break out in a cold sweat, coprirsi di sudore freddo; (fig.) cominciare a sudare freddo, avere i sudori freddi4 – to break out of, fuggire da; evadere da; liberarsi da: to break out of a POW camp, fuggire da un campo di prigionia; to break out of jail, evadere dal carcere7 (mil.) rompere l'accerchiamentoB v. t. + avv.1 (fam.) aprire (una bottiglia, ecc., per celebrare)2 spiegare (una bandiera, una vela) -
2 break out
intransitive verbbreak out in spots/a rash — etc. Pickel/einen Ausschlag usw. bekommen
* * *1) (to appear or happen suddenly: War has broken out.) ausbrechen2) (to escape (from prison, restrictions etc): A prisoner has broken out (noun breakout).) ausbrechen* * *vi1. (escape) ausbrechento \break out out of jail aus dem Gefängnis ausbrechento \break out out laughing in Gelächter ausbrechento \break out out singing [plötzlich] zu singen anfangen4. (become covered with)to \break out out in a rash/in spots einen Ausschlag/Pickel bekommento \break out out in [a] sweat ins Schwitzen kommenwhen I heard the noise I broke out in a cold sweat als ich das Geräusch hörte, brach mir der kalte Schweiß aus* * *vi2)to break out in a rash/in spots — einen Ausschlag/Pickel bekommen
he broke out in a sweat — er kam ins Schwitzen, ihm brach der Schweiß aus
3) (= escape) ausbrechen (from, of aus)4) (= speak suddenly) herausplatzen, losplatzen* * *A v/t1. (her)aus-, losbrechen3. Speisen, Getränke auspacken4. eine Flagge hissenB v/i1. ausbrechen (Feuer, Krankheit, Krieg, Gefangener etc):when the war broke out auch bei Kriegsausbruch;break out of prison aus dem Gefängnis ausbrechen2. break out in a rash (in spots) Ausschlag (Pickel) bekommen;break out with measles die Masern bekommen;he broke out in a (cold) sweat ihm brach der (Angst-)Schweiß aushe broke out in curses er fing zu fluchen an* * *intransitive verb(escape, appear) ausbrechenbreak out in spots/a rash — etc. Pickel/einen Ausschlag usw. bekommen
* * *v.ausbrechen v. -
3 break out
vi1) ( escape) ausbrechen;to \break out out of jail aus dem Gefängnis ausbrechento \break out out laughing in Gelächter ausbrechen;to \break out out singing [plötzlich] zu singen anfangen4) ( become covered with)to \break out out in a rash/ in spots einen Ausschlag/Pickel bekommen;to \break out out in [a] sweat ins Schwitzen kommen;when I heard the noise I broke out in a cold sweat als ich das Geräusch hörte, brach mir der kalte Schweiß aus -
4 jail
jail [dʒeɪl]1 nounprison f;∎ to be in jail être en prison;∎ to be sent to jail être incarcéré ou emprisonné;∎ to go to jail aller en prison, faire de la prison;∎ he was sent to jail or he went to jail for ten years il a été condamné à dix ans de prison;∎ she was in jail for ten years, she went to jail for ten years elle a fait dix ans de prison;∎ to break out of jail s'évader de prisonemprisonner, mettre en prison, incarcérer;∎ to be jailed for life être condamné à perpétuité ou à vie -
5 break
I [breɪk] 1. гл.; прош. вр. broke, прич. прош. вр. broken1)а) ломать, разбивать ( на части); разрушатьHe fell through the window, breaking the glass. — Он выпал из окна, разбив стекло.
Once you've broken the seal of a bottle there's no way you can put it back together again. — Если ты сломал печать на бутылке, то её уже не склеишь обратно.
The police broke the door down. — Полицейские вышибли дверь.
In spring the ice on the Great Lakes breaks up. — Весной лёд на Великих озёрах вскрывается.
The men in the garage will break up the old cars for their parts. — Парни в гараже разберут старые машины на части.
Syn:б) разламываться, разрушаться; разбиватьсяThe plane broke into three pieces. — Самолёт разломился на три части.
The only sound was the crackle of breaking ice. — Только и было слышно, как ломается лёд.
The wing of the plane broke off in mid-air and the plane crashed. — У самолёта в воздухе отвалилось крыло, и он разбился.
We had to break the door out to escape from the fire. — Нам пришлось выломать дверь, чтобы выбраться из огня.
2) вызывать перелом ( частей тела)I broke my leg skiing. — Катаясь на лыжах, я сломал ногу.
Syn:3)а) ломать, повреждать, выводить из строя, приводить в негодностьI broke my watch. — Я сломал часы.
Syn:б) = break down ломаться, выходить из строя, переставать работатьThe TV set is broken again. — Телевизор снова сломался.
The washing machine seems to have broken down again. — Стиральная машина, кажется, опять вышла из строя.
Syn:be inoperative, work improperly, become useless, conk out 1), cut out, give out 5), kick off 5), pack up 3)4)а) нарушать (порядок, единообразие, непрерывность)A scream broke the silence. — Крик нарушил тишину.
б) нарушать, преступать ( закон)We didn't know we were breaking the law. — А мы и не знали, что нарушаем закон.
I hate to break my promise. — Я ненавижу нарушать обещания.
Syn:5)а) = break out разразиться; начаться внезапно, бурноWhen the storm breaks, run for the house. — Когда начнётся гроза, бегите в дом.
He resigned from his post as Bishop when the scandal broke. — Когда разразился скандал, он сам отказался от епископства.
Fire broke out in the hospital last night. — Пожар вспыхнул в больнице вчера вечером.
Syn:б) ( break (out) in(to)) внезапно начать делать (что-л.)The audience broke into applause. — Аудитория взорвалась аплодисментами.
Mary broke into laughter. — Мэри расхохоталась.
Her face broke into a smile. — Её лицо расплылось в улыбке.
The men broke into a run. — Мужчины бросились бежать.
As I grew more afraid, I broke into a cold sweat. — Мне стало ещё страшнее, я покрылся холодным по́том.
Jane broke out in spots. — Джейн покрылась прыщиками.
Syn:burst 2. 3)6) сделать бросок, рывок7) ( break into)а) вламываться; вскрывать (что-л.)This box looks as if it's been broken into. — Кажется, эту коробку вскрывали.
б) начинать тратить (деньги, сбережения)I shall have to break into my savings to pay for the holiday. — Мне придётся залезть в мои сбережения, чтобы оплатить отпуск.
Syn:9)а) признавать недействительным, аннулировать в судебном порядкеб) опровергнуть (что-л.); найти изъян (в чём-л.)The FBI broke his alibi. — ФБР доказало ложность его алиби.
10) ( break over)а) разбиваться, перекатываться через (что-л.; обычно о воде)a dangerous stretch of water where the waves break over a submerged reef of rocks — опасная полоса воды, где волны перекатываются через подводные рифы
б) разразиться над (кем-л.; о внезапном и сильном звуке)The young singer was pleasantly surprised when waves of cheering broke over her at the end of her performance. — Молодая певица была приятно удивлена, когда в конце концерта её приветствовали бурей оваций.
11)а) прорывать, преодолевать; идти на прорыв; разрывать; пронизыватьThe stone broke the surface of the water. — Камень пронзил поверхность воды.
б) прорываться; вскрываться ( о нарыве)to break jail, to break out of jail — убежать, вырваться из тюрьмы
A cry broke from his lips. — Крик сорвался с его уст.
12) прокладывать ( путь)to break new ground — открыть новое поле деятельности; быть новатором; сказать новое слово
Newton broke new ground in science. — Ньютон сказал новое слово в науке.
Lisa broke new ground for women. — Лиза открыла новое поле деятельности для женщин.
13) временно прекращать; делать остановку, перерывThey broke for lunch. — У них перерыв на обед.
14) = break offа) прекращать, прерывать ( переговоры)The union broke off negotiations and called a strike. — Профсоюзы прервали переговоры и призвали к забастовке.
б) рвать, разрывать ( отношения)He was once a close adviser to Wales, but broke with him last year. — Когда-то он был первым советником у Уэлса, но ушёл от него год назад.
•Syn:16) прерываться ( о голосе)Godfrey's voice broke and halted. — Голос Годфри прервался, и он замолчал.
17) сломить (дух, волю)He never let his jailers break him. — Он не позволил тюремщикам сломить его.
18) = break inа) дрессировать, укрощать; объезжать, приучать к поводьям ( о лошади)Mustangs must be broken before they can be ridden. — Прежде чем ездить на мустангах, их надо приучить к поводьям.
When horses are about six months old, they have to be broken in. — Когда жеребятам исполняется полгода, их надо начинать объезжать.
Syn:б) приучать (к чему-л.), дисциплинироватьTwo weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. — Две недели на новом месте - и вы привыкнете к вашей работе.
19)а) ( break of) избавлять, отучать ( от дурной привычки)The professor hoped to break the students of the habit of looking for easy answers. — Учитель надеялся отучить учеников от привычки искать простые ответы.
Syn:б) ( break oneself of) избавляться, отучатьсяYou must break yourself of the cigarette habit. — Ты должен избавиться от привычки курить.
Syn:20) ослаблять, уменьшатьThe net broke the acrobat's fall. — Сеть уменьшила силу падения гимнаста.
His arm broke the blow. — Его рука ослабила силу удара.
Syn:21) уменьшаться; рассеиваться, расступаться, расходиться (о тумане, облаках)22)а) сообщать, объявлятьThen Louise broke the news that she was leaving me. — И тогда Луиза сказала мне, что уходит от меня.
Syn:б) выпускать в свет, публиковать, передавать по радио или телевидениюSyn:23) объяснить, найти решение, распутать; взломать (код, шифр)24) разг. разменивать ( деньги)They broke a dining room set by buying a chair. — Они нарушили единый стиль, докупив к столовому гарнитуру ещё один стул.
26)а) разорятьPaying for the house will just about break me. — Плата за дом практически разорит меня.
Syn:б) разорятьсяSyn:28)а) приводить к внезапному понижению цены, объёма продажNews likely to break the market sharply. — Это сообщение, вероятно, приведёт к резкому понижению цен на рынке.
29) превосходить, превышать; побить ( рекорд)Carl Lewis has broken the world record in the 100 metres. — Карл Льюис побил мировой рекорд в беге на сто метров.
This winter broke the record for snowfall. — По количеству снега зима побила все рекорды.
Syn:30) спорт. освободиться от захвата ( в боксе)31) вскапывать ( землю)32) текст. мять, трепать33) лингв. переходить в дифтонг•- break back
- break down
- break in
- break out
- break through
- break up••to break bread — делить пищу, есть вместе (с кем-л.)
to break into smb.'s time — отнять у кого-л. время
- break even- break loose
- break short 2. сущ.1) ломание, раскалывание, разбиваниеWe heard the break and saw the glass fall out of the window. — Мы услышали звук раскалывающегося стекла и увидели, как оно вылетело из окна.
Syn:2) отверстие, дыра; пролом; трещинаWater seeped through the break in the basement wall. — Вода просочилась через трещину в цоколе.
Syn:3) бросок, рывокSyn:4) побегSyn:5) мед. переломbreak of day / of morn — рассвет
7) почка, побегSecure the plants well at the top break. — Укрепи хорошенько верхние побеги растений.
8) перерыв, пауза, интервал; перемена ( в школе)Let's take a short break for lunch. — Давайте сделаем короткий перерыв на завтрак.
Syn:9) пауза ( в разговоре), цезура ( в стихах)10) муз. брейк (короткая сольная импровизационная вставка, прерывающая звучание ансамбля)11) разрыв, раскол ( отношений)to make a break with smb. — порвать с кем-л.
14) разг. благоприятная возможность, счастливый случай, шанс; переломный / поворотный момент, прорывlucky break — удача, счастливый случай
big break — уникальный шанс, возможность, которую ни в коем случае нельзя упускать
The actress's big break came when she substituted for the ailing star. — Поворотным в карьере актрисы стал случай, когда ей пришлось заменить заболевшую звезду.
Syn:15) спорт.б) число выигранных в результате серии удачных ударов очков (в бильярде, крокете)17) амер. внезапное падение цен18) амер.; разг.а) нарушение приличий; неуместное замечаниеб) обмолвка, ошибка, неправильный поступокSyn:19) отклонение от нормального развития, мутация20) спорт. прекращение боя при захвате ( в боксе)Syn:22) льгота24) геол. разрыв; сдвиг; малый сбросSyn:25) хим. расслоение жидкости••- give smb. a break II [breɪk] сущ.1) большая рама ( на двух или четырёх колесах), используемая для объездки молодых лошадейSyn: -
6 break
breik 1. past tense - broke; verb1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) bryte, knuse, knekke2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) brekke/bryte av, sprenge3) (to make or become unusable.) brekke, gå i stykker4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) bryte, misligholde5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) slå6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) avbryte7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) bryte8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) fortelle en nyhet; bli kjent9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) være i stemmeskifte10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) ta av (for), dempe11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) begynne, bryte fram2. noun1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) pause, avbrekk, avbrytelse; frikvarter2) (a change: a break in the weather.) omslag3) (an opening.) sjanse, hell/uhell4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) anledning, sjanse•3. noun((usually in plural) something likely to break.) skrøpelig gjenstand- breakage- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for itavbryte--------brekke--------bryte--------frikvarter--------pause--------stansIsubst. \/breɪk\/1) brudd, bryt(n)ing2) avbrudd, luke, mellomrom, pause, friminutt3) sprekk, brekk, åpning, revne4) ( om stemme) dirring5) ( om vær e.l.) forandring, endring, omslag6) ( hverdagslig) sjanse, mulighet7) (amer., handel) prisfall (særlig på aksjer)8) ( fra fengsel e.l.) utbrytning, rømming, flukt, fluktforsøk9) ( ballspill) skruball, retningsendring (når ballen spretter fra bakken)12) ( hestetransport) forklaring: skolevogn for innkjøring av hester13) (musikk, spesielt jazz) break (kort soloimprovisasjon)at break of day når dagen gryr, i demringen, ved daggrybreak of serve ( i tennis e.l.) servegjennombruddgive me a break! gi meg en sjanse!, gi deg!, kutt ut!have a rotten break ( hverdagslig) være veldig uheldigmake a break for prøve å rømme gjennommake a break for it ( hverdagslig) prøve å stikke av\/rømmemake a clean break bryte fullstendigon the break ( i fotball e.l.) på en kontringthem's the breaks (austr., slang) sånn er livetwithout a break uten stans, i ett kjør, i ett sett, uavbruttII1) ( om noe konkret) bryte (av), bryte i stykker, brekke, knekke, bryte løs, slå i stykker, slå hull på, sprenge, rive av2) ( om noe abstrakt) ødelegge, knuse, knekke, ruinere, gjøre svak, gjøre nedbrutt3) (om lov, bestemmelse, løfte eller avtale) bryte, overtre, krenke, svike4) avbryte, bryte (også sport), forstyrre, gjøre slutt på, dempe, mildne• after six days, they broke the journey5) ta en pause, gjøre avbrudd6) gå i stykker, sprekke, ryke, briste, sprenges, bli brutt7) ( om nyhet) komme ut, bli kjent8) bryte sammen, bli nedbrutt, knekkes, svekkes (om helse), svikte (om helse)9) bryte seg løs, frigjøre seg, slite seg løs10) oppløses, dele seg, spre seg11) dressere, temme12) gi avskjed, degradere15) gry16) ( om fostervann) gå17) ( om knopper e.l.) springe ut, skyte20) lyde21) bryte ut, plutselig dukke opp, plutselig vise seg22) (sjøfart, om flagg) brekke ut25) (spesielt amer.) slå gjennom, lykkes, nå et vendepunktbreak! ( boksing) bryt!break a leg! ( slang) lykke til!break and enter bryte seg inn ibreak a horse to the rein ri inn en hestbreak a way brøyte seg veibreak away rive seg løs, gi seg, hoppe av, frigjøre seg ( sport) kontre, løpe vekk fra, komme løs, bryte ut, tjuvstartebreak away from frigjøre seg fra, bryte medbreak back ( i tennis e.l.) bryte tilbakebreak bread with somebody ( litterært) bryte brød med noen, spise med noenbreak bounds forlate\/gå utenfor det tillatte områdetbreak down bryte ned, knuse, knekkebryte sammen, kollapse, få sammenbrudd dele opp, spalte opp, løse opp, analysere slå inn (dør e.l.), styrte, falle sammen gå i stykker (og stanse), streike strande, sprekke, bryte sammensvikte, svike, brytes ned, bli nedbrutt, bli knustbreak even få balanse, få det til å gå opp i opp, verken vinne eller tape, balansere inntekter og utgifterbreak forth bryte ut, bryte frem briste utbreak forth into briste ut ibreak from rive seg løs frabreak in trene opp, lære opp, temme, ri inn, kjøre inn, røyke inn, gå innbryte seg inn, trenge seg inn avbryte, falle innbreak in on someone plutselig forstyrre noen avbryte noen (som snakker)break into bryte ut i, briste ikreve, legge beslag på, begynne å dra nytte av, (begynne å) tære pågå over til, falle inn ibryte seg inn ibreak loose ( om dyr e.l.) slite seg løsbreak off plutselig avbryte, plutselig slutte medslå opp\/bryte en forlovelsebryte av, frigjøre seg avbryte, stoppe tvert ta et avbrekk, ta en pausebreak one's ass for ( hverdagslig) jobbe ræva av seg forbreak one's duck with gjøre inntrykk påbreak oneself of venne seg av med, slutte medbreak open bryte opp, sprengebreak out utbryte, bryte ut, bryte frem, brake løsrømme, flykte, frigjøre seg frabriste i, bryte ut ibreak out in spots få utslett (på huden)break Priscian's head synde mot grammatikkenbreak prison\/jail bryte seg ut av fengselet, rømme fra fengseletbreak somebody of venne noen av med, få noen til å slutte (med)break somebody's heart ( overført) knuse noens hjertebreak step ( militærvesen eller dans) bryte takten, falle ut av taktenbreak the back of bryte\/knekke ryggen på, knekke nakken på (overført) gjøre unna det verste av, komme over det meste avbreak the ice ( overført) bryte isenbreak the news to somebody fortelle\/meddele noen nyheten (på en skånsom måte)break through bryte frem (gjennom), bryte seg frem (gjennom), overvinnebryte igjennom, slå igjennom, lykkes, nå et vendepunktbreak up bryte opp, sprenge, bryte i stykker, hugge i stykker, slå i stykker, ta fra hverandre, kondemnereoppløse, spre, splitte (om koalisjon)dele opp, løse opp, stykke ut, stykke oppslutte, opphørebryte sammen, bli nedbrutt bryte opp, bli oppløst, spres, oppløse seg, spre seg, skilles ad, gå hver sin vei( om vær) forandres, slå om ( om is eller sjø) gå oppbreak upon plutselig vise seg forbreak up with someone bryte med noen, gjøre det slutt med noenbreak wind ( slang) prompe, slippe en fjertbreak with somebody bryte med noenmake or break se ➢ make -
7 break
{breik}
I. 1. чупя (се), отчупвам (се), сцепвам (се), начупвам (се), троша (се), разбивам (се), къртя (се)
to BREAK the ground разоравам/обръщам (земя), правя първите копки, започвам разкопки, подготвям почвата (и прен.), започвам работа
to BREAK the skin of one's knee ожулвам/обелвам/одирам кожата на коляното си
2. начевам (хляб и пр.), развалям, разбивам на дребно (пари)
3. скъсвам (се) (за конец, въже и пр.)
to BREAK a blood-vessel пуква ми се кръвоносен съд
4. пробивам се, пуквам се (за цирей и пр.)
5. разкъсвам се. разпръсвам се (за облачност)
6. разразявам се (за буря)
7. откривам се, разкривам се (за гледка)
8. разпръсвам. разстройвам (войска)
9. нарушавам, развалям, накърнявам, прекъсвам (закон, споразумение и пр.)
to BREAK a set развалям сервиз/комплект, продавам го на части
to BREAK step не вървя в крак/такт
to BREAK bounds воен. излизам без позволение, самоотлъчвам се
10. прекъсвам, прекратявам
to BREAK for coffee правя кратка почивка, за да (из) пия (едно) кафе
to BREAK from work прекъсвам работа за кратка почивка
to BREAK camp вдигам лагер
11. пресичам се, секвам от вълнение и пр., променям се, мутирам (за глас)
12. ломя, сломявам (дух, воля, съпротивa и пр.)
to BREAK someone /oneself of a habit отучвам някого/себе си от навик
to BREAK one's heart умирам от мъка (over за, заради)
to BREAK someone's heart разбивам сърцето на някого
13. намалявам силата на, обуздавам (стихия, удар и пр.)
14. опитомявам, укротявам, обучавам, тренирам (кон и пр.)
15. разорявам (се), докарвам до фалит
16. унищожавам, разсипвам (и прен.)
17. понижавам, разжалвам
18. провалям (стачкa)
19. избягвам (от затвор и пр.)
to BREAK free/loose отскубвам се, избягвам
20. разчиствам/проправям път
21. разбивам (нос), счупвам (врат, гръб и пр.)
22. променям се внезапно, развалям се (за време), намалявам, преминавам (за студ, горещина и пр.)
23. крикет отклонявам се, криввам (за топка)
24. променям хода си (за кон)
25. развивам се, случвам се, ставам
26. опровергавам, доказвам неверността/несъстоятелността на (алиби и пр.)
27. влошавам се (за здравe)
28. внезапно/рязко спадам (за цени)
29. ам. пресичам се (за сметана и пр.)
to BREAK with скъсвам връзките си/разделям се с
the day broke зората се пукна/сипна, зазори се, започна да се разсъмва
to BREAK a flag развивам знаме
to BREAK even приключвам (сделка и пр.) без загуба и без печалба
to BREAK a leg ам. изпълнявам с успех (роля, музикално произведение), break away откъсвам (се), отделям (се), отцепвам (се) (и прен.), освобождавам (се), отклонявам (се)
избягвам (from от)
скъсвам (with с), изоставям, разпръсвам се (за мрак и пр.)
break down руша, събарям (се), разбивам, рухвам, грохвам, сломявам (се), прекъсвам, нарушавам, осуетявам, унищожавам, разладам се, разтурям се, съсипвам се, претърпявам авария, повреждам се, претърпявам неуспех, провалям се, бивам осуетен, загубвам самообладание, не издържам, разплаквам се, анализирам, категоризирам, класифицирам, хим. разлагам, смекчавам (цветове, бои)
break forth бликвам, пробивам, появявам се внезапно, избухвам (в смях, плач и пр.)
break in вмъквам се (за крадец), нахлувам, намесвам се в, прекъсвам (разговор), укротявам. опитомявам, дресирам (кон и пр.), обучавам (войници и и пр.), разработвам (нова кола), омекотявам, разтъпквам (нови обувки и пр.)
срутвам се, пропадам (за покрив и пр.), to BREAK in on/upon нахлувам неочаквано при, прекъсвам, преча на, обезпокоявам
break into нахлувам/вмъквам се/прониквам в, влизам с взлом в, разбивам
the house has been broken into в къщата e влизано с взлом
to BREAK into show business пробивам си път/влизам в шоу-бизнеса, рад., телев. прекъсвам програмата (за важно съобщение и пр.), преминавам рязко от едно състояние в друго
to BREAK into a run/gallop започвам да тичам, преминавам в галоп
to BREAK into tears/laughter избухвам в сълзи/смях
to BREAK into someone's time отнемам времето на някого
break off отчупвам (се), откъртвам (се)
внезапно прекъсвам/скъсвам (връзки, отношения), to BREAK off an engagement развалям годеж, изведнъж спирам/преставам да говоря/лея и пр., спирам/прекратявам работа и пр., правя кратка пауза (за обед, чай, почивка)
break out избягвам
to BREAK out of prison избягвам от затвора, появявам се, излизам, избивам (за пот, пъпки, обрив и пр.), получавам обрив, изривам се (при шарка и пр.)
II. 1. пробиване, пукване, разбиване, разкъсване
2. пукнатина, пролука, дупка, отвор
3. прекъсване, спиране, пауза, почивка, уч. междучасие
a BREAK in the weather неочаквана рязка промяна на времето, разваляне на времето
a BREAK in the heat-wave край на горещата вълна
4. прелом
5. муз. промяна на регистър
6. скъсване, раздяла
7. хукване, бягство
8. рaзг. възможност, шанс
a bad BREAK лош късмет, нетактична забележка/постъпка
a lucky BREAK щастлив случай, късмет
9. ам. внезапно спадане на цените
10. сп. отклоняване на топка
11. цепнатина, разместени пластове
BREAK of day разсъмване, зазоряване* * *{breik} v (broke {brouk} ; broken {broukъn}) 1. чупя (се),(2) n 1. пробиване, пукване, разбиване, разкъсване; 2. пукна* * *цепнатина; утъпквам; чупя; строшавам; съсипвам; спуквам; счупвам; троша; скъсване; сломявам; почивка; пауза; пресеквам; прекъсване; пробив; пробиване; прекъсвам; прелом; раздробявам; пролом; развалям; пръсвам; проправям; пукнатина; разбивам; разкъсвам; избивам; ломя; междучасие; мутирам; нарушавам;* * *1. 1 избягвам (от затвор и пр.) 2. 1 ломя, сломявам (дух, воля, съпротивa и пр.) 3. 1 намалявам силата на, обуздавам (стихия, удар и пр.) 4. 1 опитомявам, укротявам, обучавам, тренирам (кон и пр.) 5. 1 понижавам, разжалвам 6. 1 пресичам се, секвам от вълнение и пр., променям се, мутирам (за глас) 7. 1 провалям (стачкa) 8. 1 разорявам (се), докарвам до фалит 9. 1 унищожавам, разсипвам (и прен.) 10. 1 цепнатина, разместени пластове 11. 2 ам. пресичам се (за сметана и пр.) 12. 2 влошавам се (за здравe) 13. 2 внезапно/рязко спадам (за цени) 14. 2 крикет отклонявам се, криввам (за топка) 15. 2 опровергавам, доказвам неверността/несъстоятелността на (алиби и пр.) 16. 2 променям се внезапно, развалям се (за време), намалявам, преминавам (за студ, горещина и пр.) 17. 2 променям хода си (за кон) 18. 2 разбивам (нос), счупвам (врат, гръб и пр.) 19. 2 развивам се, случвам се, ставам 20. 20. разчиствам/проправям път 21. a bad break лош късмет, нетактична забележка/постъпка 22. a break in the heat-wave край на горещата вълна 23. a break in the weather неочаквана рязка промяна на времето, разваляне на времето 24. a lucky break щастлив случай, късмет 25. break down руша, събарям (се), разбивам, рухвам, грохвам, сломявам (се), прекъсвам, нарушавам, осуетявам, унищожавам, разладам се, разтурям се, съсипвам се, претърпявам авария, повреждам се, претърпявам неуспех, провалям се, бивам осуетен, загубвам самообладание, не издържам, разплаквам се, анализирам, категоризирам, класифицирам, хим. разлагам, смекчавам (цветове, бои) 26. break forth бликвам, пробивам, появявам се внезапно, избухвам (в смях, плач и пр.) 27. break in вмъквам се (за крадец), нахлувам, намесвам се в, прекъсвам (разговор), укротявам. опитомявам, дресирам (кон и пр.), обучавам (войници и и пр.), разработвам (нова кола), омекотявам, разтъпквам (нови обувки и пр.) 28. break into нахлувам/вмъквам се/прониквам в, влизам с взлом в, разбивам 29. break of day разсъмване, зазоряване 30. break off отчупвам (се), откъртвам (се) 31. break out избягвам 32. i. чупя (се), отчупвам (се), сцепвам (се), начупвам (се), троша (се), разбивам (се), къртя (се) 33. ii. пробиване, пукване, разбиване, разкъсване 34. the day broke зората се пукна/сипна, зазори се, започна да се разсъмва 35. the house has been broken into в къщата e влизано с взлом 36. to break a blood-vessel пуква ми се кръвоносен съд 37. to break a flag развивам знаме 38. to break a leg ам. изпълнявам с успех (роля, музикално произведение), break away откъсвам (се), отделям (се), отцепвам (се) (и прен.), освобождавам (се), отклонявам (се) 39. to break a set развалям сервиз/комплект, продавам го на части 40. to break bounds воен. излизам без позволение, самоотлъчвам се 41. to break camp вдигам лагер 42. to break even приключвам (сделка и пр.) без загуба и без печалба 43. to break for coffee правя кратка почивка, за да (из) пия (едно) кафе 44. to break free/loose отскубвам се, избягвам 45. to break from work прекъсвам работа за кратка почивка 46. to break into a run/gallop започвам да тичам, преминавам в галоп 47. to break into show business пробивам си път/влизам в шоу-бизнеса, рад., телев. прекъсвам програмата (за важно съобщение и пр.), преминавам рязко от едно състояние в друго 48. to break into someone's time отнемам времето на някого 49. to break into tears/laughter избухвам в сълзи/смях 50. to break one's heart умирам от мъка (over за, заради) 51. to break out of prison избягвам от затвора, появявам се, излизам, избивам (за пот, пъпки, обрив и пр.), получавам обрив, изривам се (при шарка и пр.) 52. to break someone /oneself of a habit отучвам някого/себе си от навик 53. to break someone's heart разбивам сърцето на някого 54. to break step не вървя в крак/такт 55. to break the ground разоравам/обръщам (земя), правя първите копки, започвам разкопки, подготвям почвата (и прен.), започвам работа 56. to break the skin of one's knee ожулвам/обелвам/одирам кожата на коляното си 57. to break with скъсвам връзките си/разделям се с 58. ам. внезапно спадане на цените 59. внезапно прекъсвам/скъсвам (връзки, отношения), to break off an engagement развалям годеж, изведнъж спирам/преставам да говоря/лея и пр., спирам/прекратявам работа и пр., правя кратка пауза (за обед, чай, почивка) 60. избягвам (from от) 61. муз. промяна на регистър 62. нарушавам, развалям, накърнявам, прекъсвам (закон, споразумение и пр.) 63. начевам (хляб и пр.), развалям, разбивам на дребно (пари) 64. откривам се, разкривам се (за гледка) 65. прекъсвам, прекратявам 66. прекъсване, спиране, пауза, почивка, уч. междучасие 67. прелом 68. пробивам се, пуквам се (за цирей и пр.) 69. пукнатина, пролука, дупка, отвор 70. рaзг. възможност, шанс 71. разкъсвам се. разпръсвам се (за облачност) 72. разпръсвам. разстройвам (войска) 73. разразявам се (за буря) 74. скъсвам (with с), изоставям, разпръсвам се (за мрак и пр.) 75. скъсвам (се) (за конец, въже и пр.) 76. скъсване, раздяла 77. сп. отклоняване на топка 78. срутвам се, пропадам (за покрив и пр.), to break in on/upon нахлувам неочаквано при, прекъсвам, преча на, обезпокоявам 79. хукване, бягство* * *break [breik] I. v ( broke [brouk]; broken[broukən]) 1. чупя (се), счупвам (се), троша (се), къртя (се), разбивам (се); to \break open отварям със сила; to \break the ground разоравам, правя първите копки; подготвям почвата, започвам работа; to \break o.'s head against (o.'s teeth on) срещам непреодолими трудности; to \break the skin ожулвам, обелвам; no bones broken няма загуба; 2. нарушавам, не изпълнявам, не спазвам; развалям; to \break an agreement не изпълнявам споразумение; to \break o.'s faith with изменям на; to \break o.'s fast закусвам; to \break step не вървя в такт; to \break an appointment не се явявам на среща; 3. скъсвам (се) (за конец и пр.); to \break a blood-vessel скъсва ми се кръвоносен съд; 4. прекъсвам, скъсвам, прерязвам; прекратявам (пътуване, ток и пр.); to \break for lunch правя обедна почивка; 5. пуквам (мехури, цирей), пуквам се (за мехур, цирей), сипвам се, пуквам се (за зора); разразявам се (за буря); откривам се, изпречвам се пред очите на (за гледка) (on); the day broke зазори се, развиделява се, настъпва ден, пуква зора, съмна се; 6. разкъсвам се, разпръсвам се (за облаци); разпръсквам в безредие ( войска); 7. покарвам, пускам издънки, филизи, избивам; изтръгвам се, отронвам се (за въздишка, стон и пр.) ( from); 8. начевам, набърквам; развалям ( пари); to \break a loaf начевам хляб; 9. разстройвам ( редици), вдигам ( лагер); 10. разбивам, развлачвам, гръстя, мъна; 11. пресеквам (за глас), променям се (за глас, тон), мутирам; 12. ломя, сломявам, съкрушавам, побеждавам (дух, съпротива и пр.); 13. опитомявам, укротявам, дресирам; тренирам; to \break a horse to harness обяздвам кон; 14. намалявам силата на, обуздавам, усмирявам, спирам ( стихия); the bushes broke his fall храстите намалиха силата на падането му; 15. разорявам (се), фалирам, банкрутирам, "изгърмявам"; провалям ( стачка); to \break the bank накарвам банка да фалира; 16. разжалвам, деградирам; унищожавам, разбивам живота на; 17. избягвам от; to \break ( out of) jail избягвам от затвора; to \break loose ( free) измъквам се, освобождавам се, спасявам се, изплъзвам се; 18. очиствам, утъпквам, пробивам, проправям ( път); 19. съобщавам ( новина); 20. отучвам; to \break s.o. (o.s.) of a habit отучвам някого (се); 21. променям се, развалям се, влошавам се (за време), намалявам, минавам, преминавам (за студ); 22. разшифровам, разбирам, разгадавам (таен код, шифър); 23. извивам, изкълчвам ( врат); 24. отклонявам се, криввам (за топка), променям хода си (за кон); • to \break cover излизам от дупката си, показвам се (за дивеч); to \break o.'s duck бележа първия си успех; to \break even възвръщам си първоначалната инвестиция, излизам на чисто; to \break ranks отцепвам се, оттеглям се (от кауза); to \break the ice стопявам леда, предразполагам; to \break the back ( neck) of свършвам най-трудната и най-важната част от някаква задача; to \break a lance with кръстосвам шпага, счепквам се с; to \break surface излизам на повърхността, изплувам (за подводница), показвам се, избивам; to \break the water показвам се, излизам на повърхността; II. n 1. пробиване, пукване, разбиване, разкъсване; 2. пукнатина, пробив, пробито, пролука, дупка, отвор; лом; a \break in the clouds прен. проблясък, лъч на надежда, надежда за подобряване на нещата; 3. прекъсване, спиране, пауза, почивка, междучасие; coffee \break почивка за кафе; \break in the weather разваляне, влошаване на времето; \break in the heat-wave край на горещата вълна; in \break през междучасие; a \break in a wiring circuit прекъсване на електрическа верига, изключване на ток; give me a \break! остави ме на мира! я стига! 4. шанс, вероятност; щастие; удобен случай; to get an even \break получавам равен шанс; the \breaks are against us не ни върви, нямаме късмет; to get the \breaks използвам благоприятните обстоятелства, постигам успех; 5. муз. промяна (на регистър); 6. скъсване, прен. прекратяване, спиране, прекъсване; to make a clean \break with скъсвам напълно с; 7. хукване, опит за бягство; 8. ам. разг. възможност, шанс; 9. грешка, погрешна стъпка, нетактичност; to make a ( bad) \break правя погрешна стъпка, неуместна забележка, постъпвам нетактично, изтървавам се, изпускам се; 10. ам. внезапно спадане на цените; 11. сп. отклоняване на топка; 12. геол. цепнатина, разместени пластове; • ( the) \break of day разсъмване, развиделяване, зазоряване. -
8 jail
1. nounbe sent to jail — ins Gefängnis kommen
2. transitive verbgo to jail — ins Gefängnis gehen
* * *[‹eil] 1. noun((a) prison: You ought to be sent to jail for doing that.) das Gefängnis2. verb(to put in prison: He was jailed for two years.) ins Gefängnis werfen- academic.ru/39691/jailer">jailer- jailor
- gaoler
- jailbird
- gaolbird* * *[ʤeɪl]to break out of \jail aus dem Gefängnis ausbrechento go to \jail ins Gefängnis kommen, eingesperrt werdento put sb in [or send sb to] \jail jdn ins Gefängnis bringento be released from \jail aus dem Gefängnis entlassen werdento be in \jail [for sth] [wegen einer S. gen] im Gefängnis sitzenII. vt▪ to \jail sb jdn einsperren [o inhaftieren]to \jail sb for three months jdn für drei Monate einsperrenshe was \jailed for life sie wurde zu lebenslänglicher Haft verurteilt* * *[dZeɪl]1. nGefängnis ntafter two years in jail — nach zwei Jahren Gefängnis, nach zweijähriger Haft
to go to jail — eingesperrt werden, ins Gefängnis kommen
2. vteinsperren, ins Gefängnis sperren* * *jail [ˈdʒeıl]A s Gefängnis n:be in jail im Gefängnis sein oder sitzen;* * *1. noun 2. transitive verb* * *n.Gefängnis n.Kerker - m.Knast nur sing. m. -
9 jail
[ʤeɪl] nGefängnis nt;to break out of \jail aus dem Gefängnis ausbrechen;to go to \jail ins Gefängnis kommen, eingesperrt werden;“go directly to \jail” ( Monopoly) „gehen Sie direkt in das Gefängnis“;to be released from \jail aus dem Gefängnis entlassen werden;to \jail sb jdn einsperren [o inhaftieren];to \jail sb for three months jdn für drei Monate einsperren;she was \jailed for life sie wurde zu lebenslänglicher Haft verurteilt -
10 break
break [breɪk]casser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) briser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (i), 1 (j) fracturer ⇒ 1 (b) enfoncer ⇒ 1 (e) violer, enfreindre ⇒ 1 (f) rompre ⇒ 1 (h) couper ⇒ 1 (h) ruiner ⇒ 1 (k) amortir ⇒ 1 (l) se casser ⇒ 2 (a) se briser ⇒ 2 (a) se fracturer ⇒ 2 (b) cassure, brisure ⇒ 3 (a) fissure, fente ⇒ 3 (b) ouverture ⇒ 3 (c) interruption ⇒ 3 (d) pause ⇒ 3 (e) évasion ⇒ 3 (f) chance ⇒ 3 (g) changement ⇒ 3 (h)(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) casser, briser; (→ branch, lace, string, egg, toy) casser;∎ break the stick in two cassez le bâton en deux;∎ to break sth into pieces mettre qch en morceaux;∎ to get broken se casser;∎ to break a safe forcer un coffre-fort;∎ figurative to break bread with sb partager le repas de qn;∎ figurative to break sb's heart briser le cœur à qn;∎ Ross broke her heart Ross lui a brisé le cœur;∎ it breaks my heart to see her unhappy ça me brise le cœur de la voir malheureuse;∎ figurative to break the ice rompre ou briser la glace∎ to break one's leg se casser ou se fracturer la jambe;∎ to break one's neck se casser ou se rompre le cou;∎ the fall broke his back la chute lui a brisé les reins;∎ familiar figurative they broke their backs trying to get the job done ils se sont éreintés à finir le travail;∎ familiar we've broken the back of the job nous avons fait le plus gros du travail;∎ familiar I'll break his neck if I catch him doing it again! je lui tords le cou si je le reprends à faire ça!;(c) (render inoperable → appliance, machine) casser;∎ you've broken the TV tu as cassé la télé(d) (cut surface of → ground) entamer; (→ skin) écorcher; Law (seals → illegally) briser; (legally) lever;∎ the seal on the coffee jar was broken le pot de café avait été ouvert;∎ the skin isn't broken la peau n'est pas écorchée;∎ to break new or fresh ground innover, faire œuvre de pionnier;∎ scientists are breaking new or fresh ground in cancer research les savants font une percée dans la recherche contre le cancer(e) (force a way through) enfoncer;∎ the river broke its banks la rivière est sortie de son lit;∎ to break the sound barrier franchir le mur du son;(f) Law (violate → law, rule) violer, enfreindre; (→ speed limit) dépasser; (→ agreement, treaty) violer; (→ contract) rompre; (→ promise) manquer à; Religion (→ commandment) désobéir à; (→ Sabbath) ne pas respecter;∎ she broke her appointment with them elle a annulé son rendez-vous avec eux;∎ he broke his word to her il a manqué à la parole qu'il lui avait donnée;∎ Law to break parole = commettre un délit qui entraîne la révocation de la mise en liberté conditionnelle;∎ Military to break bounds violer la consigne∎ to break jail s'évader (de prison);∎ to break camp lever le camp;(h) (interrupt → fast, monotony, spell) rompre; Electricity (→ circuit, current) couper; Typography (→ word, page) couper;∎ we broke our journey at Brussels nous avons fait une étape à Bruxelles;∎ a cry broke the silence un cri a déchiré ou percé le silence;∎ the plain was broken only by an occasional small settlement la plaine n'était interrompue que par de rares petits hameaux;∎ Military to break step rompre le pas∎ the new offer broke the deadlock la nouvelle proposition a permis de sortir de l'impasse;∎ he's tried to stop smoking but he can't break the habit il a essayé d'arrêter de fumer mais il n'arrive pas à se débarrasser ou se défaire de l'habitude;∎ to break sb of a habit corriger ou guérir qn d'une habitude;∎ to break oneself of a habit se corriger ou se défaire d'une habitude(j) (wear down, destroy → enemy) détruire; (→ person, will, courage, resistance) briser; (→ witness) réfuter; (→ health) abîmer; (→ alibi) écarter;∎ torture did not break him or his spirit il a résisté à la torture;∎ this scandal could break them ce scandale pourrait signer leur perte;∎ the experience will either make or break him l'expérience lui sera ou salutaire ou fatale(k) (bankrupt) ruiner;∎ her new business will either make or break her sa nouvelle affaire la rendra riche ou la ruinera;∎ to break the bank (exhaust funds) faire sauter la banque;(l) (soften → fall) amortir, adoucir;∎ we planted a row of trees to break the wind nous avons planté une rangée d'arbres pour couper le vent(m) (reveal, tell) annoncer, révéler;∎ break it to her gently annonce-le lui avec ménagement(n) (beat, improve on) battre;∎ to break a record battre un record;∎ the golfer broke 90 le golfeur a dépassé le score de 90(o) (solve → code) déchiffrer∎ to break sb's service (in tennis) prendre le service de qn;∎ Hingis was broken in the fifth game Hingis a perdu son service dans le cinquième jeu∎ can you break a £10 note? pouvez-vous faire de la monnaie sur un billet de 10 livres?∎ to break wind lâcher un vent(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) se casser, se briser; (→ branch, stick) se casser, se rompre; (→ lace, string, egg, toy) se casser;∎ to break apart se casser ou se briser (en morceaux);∎ the plate broke in two l'assiette s'est cassée en deux;∎ to break into pieces se casser en morceaux;∎ figurative her heart broke elle a eu le cœur brisé∎ is the bone broken? y a-t-il une fracture?;∎ humorous any bones broken? rien de cassé?∎ the dishwasher broke last week le lave-vaisselle est tombé en panne la semaine dernière(d) (disperse → clouds) se disperser, se dissiper; Military (→ troops) rompre les rangs; (→ ranks) se rompre∎ to break free se libérer;∎ the ship broke loose from its moorings le bateau a rompu ses amarres(f) (fail → health, person, spirit) se détériorer;∎ the witness broke under questioning le témoin a craqué au cours de l'interrogatoire;∎ she or her spirit did not break elle ne s'est pas laissée abattre;∎ their courage finally broke leur courage a fini par les abandonner(g) (take a break) faire une pause;∎ let's break for coffee arrêtons-nous pour prendre un café(h) (arise suddenly → day) se lever, poindre; (→ dawn) poindre; Press & Television (→ news) être annoncé; (→ scandal, war) éclater(i) (move suddenly) se précipiter, foncer∎ she was so upset that her voice kept breaking elle était tellement bouleversée que sa voix se brisait∎ the sea was breaking against the rocks les vagues se brisaient sur les rochers∎ her waters have broken elle a perdu les eaux∎ to break right/badly bien/mal se passer∎ break! break!, stop!3 noun(a) (in china, glass) cassure f, brisure f; (in wood) cassure f, rupture f; Medicine (in bone, limb) fracture f; figurative (with friend, group) rupture f; (in marriage) séparation f;∎ the break with her husband was a painful experience ça a été très pénible pour elle quand elle s'est séparée de son mari;∎ her break with the party in 1968 sa rupture avec le parti en 1968;∎ to make a clean break with the past rompre avec le passé(c) (gap → in hedge, wall) trouée f, ouverture f; Geology (→ in rock) faille f; (→ in line) interruption f, rupture f; Typography (→ in word) césure f; (→ in pagination) fin f de page;∎ a break in the clouds une éclaircie(d) (interruption → in conversation) interruption f, pause f; (→ in payment) interruption f, suspension f; (→ in trip) arrêt m; (→ in production) suspension f, rupture f; (→ in series) interruption f; Literature & Music pause f; (in jazz) break m;∎ guitar break (in rock) (courte) improvisation f de guitare;∎ Electricity a break in the circuit une coupure de courant;∎ Radio a break for commercials, a (commercial) break un intermède de publicité; Television un écran publicitaire, une page de publicité;∎ Television a break in transmission une interruption des programmes (due à un incident technique)∎ let's take a break on fait une pause?;∎ we worked all morning without a break nous avons travaillé toute la matinée sans nous arrêter;∎ he drove for three hours without a break il a conduit trois heures de suite;∎ you need a break (short rest) tu as besoin de faire une pause; (holiday) tu as besoin de vacances;∎ an hour's break for lunch une heure de pause pour le déjeuner;∎ lunch break pause f de midi;∎ do you get a lunch break? tu as une pause à midi?;∎ a weekend in the country makes a pleasant break un week-end à la campagne fait du bien;∎ familiar give me a break! (don't talk nonsense) dis pas n'importe quoi!; (stop nagging) fiche-moi la paix!∎ Law jail break évasion f (de prison);∎ she made a break for the woods elle s'est élancée vers le bois;∎ to make a break for it prendre la fuite∎ you get all the breaks! tu en as du pot!;∎ to have a lucky break avoir de la veine;∎ to have a bad break manquer de veine;∎ this could be your big break ça pourrait être la chance de ta vie;∎ she's never had an even break in her life rien n'a jamais été facile dans sa vie;∎ give him a break donne-lui une chance; (he won't do it again) donne-lui une seconde chance∎ a break in the weather un changement de temps;∎ the decision signalled a break with tradition la décision marquait une rupture avec la tradition(i) (carriage) break m∎ at break of day au point du jour, à l'aube∎ to have a service break or a break (of serve) (in tennis) avoir une rupture de service (de l'adversaire);∎ to have two break points (in tennis) avoir deux balles de break;∎ he made a 70 break (in snooker, pool etc) il a fait une série de 70►► Computing break character caractère m d'interruption;Computing break key touche f d'interruption∎ I broke away from the crowd je me suis éloigné de la foule;∎ he broke away from her grasp il s'est dégagé de son étreinte∎ a group of MPs broke away from the party un groupe de députés a quitté le parti;∎ as a band they have broken away from traditional jazz leur groupe a (complètement) rompu avec le jazz traditionneldétacher;∎ they broke all the fittings away from the walls ils ont décroché toutes les appliques des murs(in tennis) = gagner le service de son adversaire après avoir perdu son propre service(a) (vehicle, machine) tomber en panne;∎ the car has broken down la voiture est en panne(b) (fail → health) se détériorer; (→ authority) disparaître; (→ argument, system, resistance) s'effondrer; (→ negotiations, relations, plan) échouer;∎ radio communications broke down le contact radio a été coupé;∎ their marriage is breaking down leur mariage se désagrège(c) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer;∎ to break down in tears fondre en larmes∎ the report breaks down into three parts le rapport comprend ou est composé de trois parties∎ to break down into sth se décomposer en qch∎ we must break down old prejudices il faut mettre fin aux vieux préjugés(b) (analyse → idea, statistics) analyser; (→ reasons) décomposer; (→ account, figures, expenses) décomposer, ventiler; (→ bill, estimate) détailler; (→ substance) décomposer;∎ the problem can be broken down into three parts le problème peut se décomposer en trois parties➲ break in∎ a month should be enough to break you in to the job un mois devrait suffire pour vous faire ou vous habituer au métier(b) (clothing) porter (pour user);∎ I want to break these shoes in je veux que ces chaussures se fassent(c) (knock down → door) enfoncer∎ to break in on sb/sth interrompre qn/qch∎ they broke into the safe ils ont fracturé ou forcé le coffre-fort;∎ they've been broken into three times ils se sont fait cambrioler trois fois∎ the audience broke into applause le public s'est mis à applaudir;∎ to break into a run/sprint se mettre à courir/à sprinter;∎ the horse broke into a gallop le cheval a pris le galop(c) (conversation) interrompre(d) (start to spend → savings) entamer;∎ I don't want to break into a £20 note je ne veux pas entamer un billet de 20 livres∎ the firm has broken into the Japanese market l'entreprise a percé sur le marché japonais(a) (separate) se détacher, se casser;∎ a branch has broken off une branche s'est détachée (de l'arbre)∎ he broke off in mid-sentence il s'est arrêté au milieu d'une phrase;∎ to break off for ten minutes prendre dix minutes de pause;∎ to break off for lunch s'arrêter pour déjeuner(c) (end relationship) rompre;∎ she's broken off with him elle a rompu avec lui(a) (separate) détacher, casser;∎ to break sth off sth casser ou détacher qch de qch(b) (end → agreement, relationship) rompre;∎ they've broken off their engagement ils ont rompu leurs fiançailles;∎ to break it off (with sb) rompre (avec qn);∎ Italy had broken off diplomatic relations with Libya l'Italie avait rompu ses relations diplomatiques avec la Libye∎ to break a desk open ouvrir un bureau en forçant la serrure∎ to break out in spots or in a rash avoir une éruption de boutons;∎ to break out in a sweat se mettre à transpirer;∎ she broke out in a cold sweat elle s'est mise à avoir des sueurs froides∎ to break out from or of prison s'évader (de prison);∎ we have to break out of this vicious circle il faut que nous sortions de ce cercle vicieux(bottle, champagne) ouvrir(sun) percer;∎ I broke through the crowd je me suis frayé un chemin à travers la foule;∎ the troops broke through enemy lines les troupes ont enfoncé les lignes ennemies;∎ she eventually broke through his reserve elle a fini par le faire sortir de sa réservepercer; figurative & Military faire une percée;∎ figurative his hidden feelings tend to break through in his writing ses sentiments cachés tendent à transparaître ou percer dans ses écrits➲ break up(a) (divide up → rocks) briser, morceler; Law (→ property) morceler; (→ soil) ameublir; (→ bread, cake) partager;∎ she broke the loaf up into four pieces elle a rompu ou partagé la miche en quatre;∎ illustrations break up the text le texte est aéré par des illustrations(c) (end → fight, party) mettre fin à, arrêter; Commerce & Law (→ conglomerate, trust) scinder, diviser; Commerce (→ company) scinder; Politics (→ coalition) briser, rompre; Administration (→ organization) dissoudre; (→ empire) démembrer; (→ family) séparer;∎ his drinking broke up their marriage le fait qu'il buvait a brisé ou détruit leur mariage(d) (disperse → crowd) disperser;∎ the news really broke her up la nouvelle l'a complètement bouleversée∎ her stories really break me up! ses histoires me font bien marrer!(a) (split into pieces → road, system) se désagréger; (→ ice) craquer, se fissurer; (→ ship) se disloquer;∎ the ship broke up on the rocks le navire s'est disloqué sur les rochers(b) (come to an end → meeting, party) se terminer, prendre fin; (→ partnership) cesser, prendre fin; (→ talks, negotiations) cesser;∎ when the meeting broke up à l'issue ou à la fin de la réunion;∎ their marriage broke up leur mariage n'a pas marché(c) (boyfriend, girlfriend) rompre;∎ she broke up with her boyfriend elle a rompu avec son petit ami;∎ they've broken up ils se sont séparés∎ we break up for Christmas on the 22nd les vacances de Noël commencent le 22;∎ when do we break up? quand est-ce qu'on est en vacances?(f) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer(a) (end association with → person, organization) rompre avec;∎ the defeat caused many people to break with the party la défaite a poussé beaucoup de gens à rompre avec le parti(b) (depart from → belief, values) rompre avec;∎ she broke with tradition by getting married away from her village elle a rompu avec la tradition en ne se mariant pas dans son village -
11 ♦ jail
♦ jail /dʒeɪl/n.prigione; carcere: to send to jail, mandare in prigione; to clap sb. in jail, sbattere q. in prigione; to get out of jail, uscire di prigione; to release from jail, scarcerare; a three-year jail term, una pena detentiva di tre anni; tre anni di carcere; jail sentence, condanna alla prigione; condanna detentiva● (fam.) jail-bait, minorenne provocante □ (fam. antiq.) jail-bird, avanzo di galera □ jail-break, evasione □ jail population, popolazione carceraria.(to) jail /dʒeɪl/v. t.incarcerare; imprigionare; mettere in prigione. -
12 break
1. transitive verb,1) brechen; (so as to damage) zerbrechen; kaputtmachen (ugs.); aufschlagen [Ei zum Kochen]; zerreißen [Seil]; (fig.): (interrupt) unterbrechen; brechen [Bann, Zauber, Schweigen]break something in two/in pieces — etwas in zwei Teile/in Stücke brechen
the TV/my watch is broken — der Fernseher/meine Uhr ist kaputt (ugs.)
he broke his leg — er hat sich (Dat.) das Bein gebrochen
break one's/somebody's back — (fig.) sich/jemanden kaputtmachen (ugs.)
break the back of something — (fig.) bei etwas das Schwerste hinter sich bringen
3) (violate) brechen [Vertrag, Versprechen]; verletzen, verstoßen gegen [Regel, Tradition]; nicht einhalten [Verabredung]; überschreiten [Grenze]4) (destroy) zerstören, ruinieren [Freundschaft, Ehe]5) (surpass) brechen [Rekord]6) (abscond from)break jail — [aus dem Gefängnis] ausbrechen
7) (weaken) brechen, beugen [Stolz]; zusammenbrechen lassen [Streik]break somebody — (crush) jemanden fertig machen (ugs.)
break the habit — es sich (Dat.) abgewöhnen; see also academic.ru/44727/make">make 1. 15)
8) (cushion) auffangen [Schlag, jemandes Fall]9) (make bankrupt) ruinierenbreak the bank — die Bank sprengen
it won't break the bank — (fig. coll.) es kostet kein Vermögen
10) (reveal)break the news that... — melden, dass...
11) (solve) entschlüsseln, entziffern [Kode, Geheimschrift]12) (Tennis)2. intransitive verb,break service/somebody's service — den Aufschlag des Gegners/jemandes Aufschlag durchbrechen. See also broken 2.
broke, broken1) kaputtgehen (ugs.); entzweigehen; [Faden, Seil:] [zer]reißen; [Glas, Tasse, Teller:] zerbrechen; [Eis:] brechenbreak in two/in pieces — entzweibrechen
2) (crack) [Fenster-, Glasscheibe:] zerspringenmy back was nearly breaking — ich brach mir fast das Kreuz
3) (sever links)break with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas brechen
4)break into — einbrechen in (+ Akk.) [Haus]; aufbrechen [Safe]
break into a trot/run — etc. zu traben/laufen usw. anfangen
break out of prison — etc. aus dem Gefängnis usw. ausbrechen
5)break free or loose [from somebody/somebody's grip] — sich [von jemandem/aus jemandes Griff] losreißen
break free/loose [from prison] — [aus dem Gefängnis] ausbrechen
6) [Welle:] sich brechen (on/against an + Dat.)7) [Wetter:] umschlagen8) [Wolkendecke:] aufreißen9) [Tag:] anbrechen10) [Sturm:] losbrechen11)somebody's voice is breaking — jemand kommt in den Stimmbruch; (with emotion) jemandem bricht die Stimme
12) (have interval)break for coffee/lunch — [eine] Kaffee-/Mittagspause machen
13) (become public) bekannt werden3. noun1) Bruch, der; (of rope) Reißen, dasbreak [of service] — (Tennis) Break, der od. das
a break with somebody/something — ein Bruch mit jemandem/etwas
break of day — Tagesanbruch, der
3) (sudden dash)they made a sudden break [for it] — sie stürmten plötzlich davon
4) (interruption) Unterbrechung, dietake or have a break — [eine] Pause machen
that was a bad break for him — das war Pech für ihn
Phrasal Verbs:- break in- break up* * *[breik] 1. past tense - broke; verb1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) brechen3) (to make or become unusable.) vernichten4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) brechen5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) (einen Rekord etc.) brechen6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) abbrechen7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) brechen8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) beibringen9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) brechen10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) brechen11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) losbrechen2. noun1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) die Pause2) (a change: a break in the weather.) der Umschwung3) (an opening.) die Lücke•3. noun- breakage- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it* * *[breɪk]I. NOUNto make a \break ausbrechen4. (interruption) Unterbrechung f, Pause f; esp BRIT SCH (during classes) Pause f; (holiday) Ferien plcoffee/lunch \break Kaffee-/Mittagspause fEaster/Christmas \break Oster-/Weihnachtsferien plcommercial \break TV, RADIO Werbung fwe decided to have a short \break in Paris wir beschlossen, einen Kurzurlaub in Paris zu verbringento need a \break from sth eine Pause von etw dat brauchen5. METEO\break of day Tagesanbruch ma \break with family tradition ein Bruch mit der Familientraditionto make a clean/complete \break einen sauberen/endgültigen Schlussstrich ziehento make the \break [from sb/sth] die Beziehung [zu jdm/etw] abbrechenshe got her main \break as an actress in a Spielberg film sie hatte ihre größte Chance als Schauspielerin in einem Spielbergfilm11. COMPUT\break key Pause-Taste f12.II. TRANSITIVE VERB<broke, broken>1. (shatter)▪ to \break sth etw zerbrechen; (in two pieces) etw entzweibrechen; (force open) etw aufbrechen; (damage) etw kaputt machen fam; (fracture) etw brechenwe heard the sound of \breaking glass wir hörten das Geräusch von zerberstendem Glasto \break an alibi ( fig) ein Alibi entkräftento \break one's arm sich dat den Arm brechento \break a bottle/a glass eine Flasche/ein Glas zerbrechento \break an egg ein Ei aufschlagento \break a nail/tooth sich dat einen Nagel/Zahn abbrechento \break sb's nose jdm die Nase brechento \break sth into smithereens etw in [tausend] Stücke schlagento \break a window ein Fenster einschlagen2. (momentarily interrupt)▪ to \break sth etw unterbrechenI need something to \break the monotony of my typing job ich brauche etwas, das etwas Abwechslung in meine eintönige Schreibarbeit bringtto \break sb's fall jds Fall abfangento \break a circuit ELEC einen Stromkreis unterbrechen3. (put an end to)▪ to \break sth etw zerstörenwe can \break the back of this work today if we really try wenn wir uns ernsthaft bemühen, können wir diese Arbeit heute zum größten Teil erledigento \break camp das Lager abbrechento \break a deadlock einen toten Punkt überwinden, etw wieder in Gang bringento \break a habit eine Gewohnheit aufgebento \break sb of a habit jdm eine Angewohnheit abgewöhnento \break an impasse [or a stalemate] aus einer Sackgasse herauskommento \break the peace/a record/the silence den Frieden/einen Rekord/das Schweigen brechento \break a spell einen Bann brechento \break sb's spirit jdn mutlos machento \break a strike einen Streik brechento \break the suspense [or tension] die Spannung lösen4. SPORTto \break a tie in Führung gehen, einen Führungstreffer erzielen5. (violate)▪ to \break sth etw brechento \break an agreement eine Vereinbarung verletzento \break a date eine Verabredung nicht einhaltento \break a/the law ein/das Gesetz übertretento \break a treaty gegen einen Vertrag verstoßento \break one's word sein Wort brechen6. (forcefully end)▪ to \break sth etw durchbrechento \break sb's hold sich akk aus jds Griff befreien7. (decipher)to \break a cipher/a code eine Geheimschrift/einen Code entschlüsseln▪ to \break sth to sb jdm etw mitteilen [o sagen]how will we ever \break it to her? wie sollen wir es ihr nur sagen?to \break the news to sb jdm die Nachricht beibringen▪ to \break sth etw auseinanderreißento \break bread REL das [heilige] Abendmahl empfangento \break a collection [or set] eine Sammlung auseinanderreißen10. (make change for)11. (crush spirit)her spirit had been broken by the regime in the home das in dem Heim herrschende System hatte sie seelisch gebrochento \break sb's will jds Willen brechen12. (leave)to \break cover MIL aus der Deckung hervorbrechen; (from hiding place) aus dem Versteck herauskommento \break formation MIL aus der Aufstellung heraustretento \break rank MIL aus dem Glied tretento \break rank[s] ( fig) die eigenen Reihen verratento \break ship sich akk beim Landgang absetzen13. (open up)to \break ground den ersten Spatenstich machen14.▶ you can't make an omelette without \breaking eggs ( saying) wo gehobelt wird, da fallen Späne prov▶ to \break the mould innovativ sein▶ sticks and stones may \break my bones [but names will never hurt me] ( saying) Beschimpfungen können mir nichts anhabenIII. INTRANSITIVE VERB<broke, broken>2. (interrupt) Pause machenshall we \break [off] for lunch? machen wir Mittagspause?a wave broke over the boat eine Welle brach über dem Boot zusammenher voice was \breaking with emotion vor Rührung versagte ihr die Stimmethe boy's voice is \breaking der Junge ist [gerade] im Stimmbruch6. (collapse under strain) zusammenbrechen7. (become public) news, scandal bekannt werden, publikwerden, ans Licht kommen8. (in billiards, snooker) anstoßen11. MED [auf]platzenthe waters have broken die Fruchtblase ist geplatzt12.▶ to \break even kostendeckend arbeiten▶ it's make or \break! es geht um alles oder nichts!* * *[breɪk] vb: pret broke, ptp broken1. NOUN1) = fracture in bone, pipe Bruch m; (GRAM, TYP = word break) (Silben)trennung f... he said with a break in his voice —... sagte er mit stockender Stimme
row upon row of houses without a break — Häuserzeile auf Häuserzeile, ohne Lücke or lückenlos
without a break — ohne Unterbrechung or Pause, ununterbrochen
after the break (Rad, TV) — nach der Pause
give me a break! ( inf, expressing annoyance ) — nun mach mal halblang! (inf)
4) = end of relations Bruch m5) = change Abwechslung f6) = respite Erholung f7) = holiday Urlaub mI'm looking forward to a good break — ich freue mich auf einen schönen Urlaub
8)10) = opportunity infto have a good/bad break — Glück or Schwein (inf) nt/Pech nt haben
she had her first big break in a Broadway play — sie bekam ihre erste große Chance in einem Broadwaystück
2. TRANSITIVE VERB1) in pieces = fracture bone sich (dat) brechen; stick zerbrechen; (= smash) kaputt schlagen, kaputt machen; glass, cup zerbrechen; window einschlagen; egg aufbrechento break one's leg — sich (dat) das Bein brechen
break a leg! ( US : inf ) — Hals- und Beinbruch!
2) = make unusable toy, chair kaputt machen3) = violate promise, treaty, vow brechen; law, rule, commandment verletzen; appointment nicht einhalten4) = interrupt journey, silence, fast unterbrechen; spell brechen; monotony, routine unterbrechen, auflockernto break a habit — mit einer Gewohnheit brechen, sich (dat) etw abgewöhnen
his skin is bruised but not broken —
to break surface ( submarine fig ) —, fig ) auftauchen
7) = open up → ground9) = destroy person kleinkriegen (inf), mürbemachen; resistance, strike brechen; code entziffern; (TENNIS) serve durchbrechenhis spirit was broken by the spell in solitary confinement —
37p, well that won't exactly break the bank — 37 Pence, na, davon gehe ich/gehen wir noch nicht bankrott
10) = soften fall dämpfen, abfangen11) = get out of jail, one's bonds ausbrechen aus12) = disclose news mitteilen3. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) in pieces = snap twig, bone brechen; (rope) zerreißen; (= smash, window) kaputtgehen; (cup, glass) zerbrechen2) = become useless watch, toy, chair kaputtgehen3)= become detached
to break from sth — von etw abbrechen4) = pause (eine) Pause machen, unterbrechen5) = change weather, luck umschlagen7) = give way health leiden, Schaden nehmen; (stamina) gebrochen werden; under interrogation etc zusammenbrechen8) wave sich brechen10) voice with emotion brechen11) = become known story, news, scandal bekannt werden, an den Tag or ans Licht kommen13)15)to break to the right/left — nach rechts/links wegspringen16) = let go (BOXING ETC) sich trennen17) = end relations brechen4. PHRASAL VERBS* * *break1 [breık]A s1. (Ab-, Zer-, Durch-, Entzwei)Brechen n, Bruch m2. Bruch (-stelle f) m, Durchbruch m, Riss m, Spalt m, Bresche f, Öffnung f, Zwischenraum m, Lücke f (auch fig)4. (Wald)Lichtung fbefore (after) the break SPORT vor (nach) der Pause, vor (nach) dem Seitenwechsel;without a break ununterbrochen;take a break for a cigarette eine Zigarettenpause machenb) RADIO, TV Werbeunterbrechung f:we’ll be back again right after the break gleich nach der Werbung geht es weiterc) Kurzurlaub m:7. Ausbruch m (eines Gefangenen), Fluchtversuch m:they made a break for the door sie stürzten zur Tür8. (plötzlicher) Wechsel, Umschwung m:break in the weather Wetterumschlag m;at break of day bei Tagesanbruch9. SPORT Konter m10. WIRTSCH Preis-, Kurssturz m, Kurseinbruch m11. MUSa) Registerwechsel m12. MUSa) Versagen n (im Ton)b) Versager m (Ton)13. Richtungswechsel m14. Billard:a) Serie fb) Abweichen n (des Balles)17. umgb) (faire) Chance f:he had a break er schaffte ein(en) Break, ihm gelang ein BreakB v/t prät broke [brəʊk], obs brake [breık], pperf broken [ˈbrəʊkən]1. ab-, auf-, durchbrechen, (er-, zer)brechen:break open eine Tür etc aufbrechen;break one’s arm sich den Arm brechen;break sb’s head jemandem den Schädel einschlagen;break a glass ein Glas zerbrechen;break jail aus dem Gefängnis ausbrechen;break a leg, John! umg besonders THEAT Hals- und Beinbruch!;break a record fig einen Rekord brechen;break a seal ein Siegel erbrechen;break sb’s service, break sb (Tennis) jemandem den Aufschlag abnehmen, jemanden breaken;he broke service (Tennis) er schaffte ein(en) Break, ihm gelang ein Break; → ass2, back1 A 1, balls A, heart Bes Redew, neck A 22. zerreißen, -schlagen, -trümmern, kaputt machen umg3. PHYS Licht, Strahlen, weitS. Wellen, Wind brechen, einen Stoß oder Fall abfangen, dämpfen, auch fig abschwächen4. ab-, unterbrechen, trennen, aufheben, sprengen:a) auseinandergehen,b) sich wegstehlen;break a journey eine Reise unterbrechen;break one’s silence sein Schweigen brechen;a cry broke the silence ein Schrei zerriss die Stille;a) einen Satz (z. B. Gläser durch Zerbrechen eines einzelnen Teiles) unvollständig machen,b) einen Satz (z. B. Briefmarken) auseinanderreißen;5. ELEKb) ab-, ausschalten6. aufgeben, ablegen:break a custom mit einer Tradition oder Gewohnheit brechen;break sb’s resistance jemandes Widerstand brechen;break sb’s spirits jemandes Lebensmut brechenbreak a horse to harness (to rein) ein Pferd einfahren (zureiten)c) jemanden einarbeiten, anlernen10. das Gesetz, einen Vertrag, sein Versprechen etc brechen, eine Regel verletzen, eine Vorschrift übertreten, verstoßen gegen, ein Tempolimit überschreiten:rules are made to be broken Vorschriften sind dazu da, um übertreten zu werden12. MILa) entlassenb) degradieren13. eröffnen, kundtun:break the bad news gently to sb jemandem die schlechte Nachricht schonend beibringen14. US umg eine Unternehmung starten16. a) einen Code etc knacken umg, entschlüsselnb) einen Fall lösen, aufklären18. MUSa) einen Akkord brechenb) Notenwerte zerlegenC v/i1. brechen:a) in ein Haus etc einbrechen,d) fig ausbrechen in (akk):e) → B 7 a;break through eine Absperrung etc durchbrechen;2. (zer)brechen, zerspringen, -reißen, (-)platzen, entzweigehen, kaputtgehen umg:the rope broke das Seil riss;break open aufspringen, -platzen3. unterbrochen werden4. (plötzlich) auftauchen (Fisch, U-Boot)5. sich (zer)teilen (Wolken)8. fig brechen (Herz, Widerstand etc)9. nachlassen, abnehmen, gebrochen oder zerrüttet werden, verfallen (Geist oder Gesundheit), (auch seelisch) zusammenbrechen10. umschlagen, mutieren (Stimme):a) er befand sich im Stimmbruch, er mutierte,12. Tennis: breaken13. sich brechen, branden (Wellen)14. brechen (Eis)15. umschlagen (Wetter)16. anbrechen (Tag)the storm broke der Sturm brach los18. eröffnet werden, bekannt gegeben werden (Nachricht)21. Boxen: sich trennen:break! break!22. rennen, hasten:break for cover hastig in Deckung gehen23. Pferderennen: starten24. eine Pause machen:break for lunch (eine) Mittagspause machen25. besonders US umg sich entwickeln:break2 [breık] s1. Break m/n (Art Kremser mit zwei Längssitzen)* * *1. transitive verb,1) brechen; (so as to damage) zerbrechen; kaputtmachen (ugs.); aufschlagen [Ei zum Kochen]; zerreißen [Seil]; (fig.): (interrupt) unterbrechen; brechen [Bann, Zauber, Schweigen]break something in two/in pieces — etwas in zwei Teile/in Stücke brechen
the TV/my watch is broken — der Fernseher/meine Uhr ist kaputt (ugs.)
2) (fracture) sich (Dat.) brechen; (pierce) verletzen [Haut]he broke his leg — er hat sich (Dat.) das Bein gebrochen
break one's/somebody's back — (fig.) sich/jemanden kaputtmachen (ugs.)
break the back of something — (fig.) bei etwas das Schwerste hinter sich bringen
3) (violate) brechen [Vertrag, Versprechen]; verletzen, verstoßen gegen [Regel, Tradition]; nicht einhalten [Verabredung]; überschreiten [Grenze]4) (destroy) zerstören, ruinieren [Freundschaft, Ehe]5) (surpass) brechen [Rekord]break jail — [aus dem Gefängnis] ausbrechen
7) (weaken) brechen, beugen [Stolz]; zusammenbrechen lassen [Streik]break somebody — (crush) jemanden fertig machen (ugs.)
break the habit — es sich (Dat.) abgewöhnen; see also make 1. 15)
8) (cushion) auffangen [Schlag, jemandes Fall]9) (make bankrupt) ruinierenit won't break the bank — (fig. coll.) es kostet kein Vermögen
10) (reveal)break the news that... — melden, dass...
11) (solve) entschlüsseln, entziffern [Kode, Geheimschrift]12) (Tennis)2. intransitive verb,break service/somebody's service — den Aufschlag des Gegners/jemandes Aufschlag durchbrechen. See also broken 2.
broke, broken1) kaputtgehen (ugs.); entzweigehen; [Faden, Seil:] [zer]reißen; [Glas, Tasse, Teller:] zerbrechen; [Eis:] brechenbreak in two/in pieces — entzweibrechen
2) (crack) [Fenster-, Glasscheibe:] zerspringenbreak with somebody/something — mit jemandem/etwas brechen
4)break into — einbrechen in (+ Akk.) [Haus]; aufbrechen [Safe]
break into a trot/run — etc. zu traben/laufen usw. anfangen
break out of prison — etc. aus dem Gefängnis usw. ausbrechen
5)break free or loose [from somebody/somebody's grip] — sich [von jemandem/aus jemandes Griff] losreißen
break free/loose [from prison] — [aus dem Gefängnis] ausbrechen
6) [Welle:] sich brechen (on/against an + Dat.)7) [Wetter:] umschlagen8) [Wolkendecke:] aufreißen9) [Tag:] anbrechen10) [Sturm:] losbrechen11)somebody's voice is breaking — jemand kommt in den Stimmbruch; (with emotion) jemandem bricht die Stimme
12) (have interval)break for coffee/lunch — [eine] Kaffee-/Mittagspause machen
13) (become public) bekannt werden3. noun1) Bruch, der; (of rope) Reißen, dasbreak [of service] — (Tennis) Break, der od. das
a break with somebody/something — ein Bruch mit jemandem/etwas
break of day — Tagesanbruch, der
they made a sudden break [for it] — sie stürmten plötzlich davon
4) (interruption) Unterbrechung, die5) (pause, holiday) Pause, dietake or have a break — [eine] Pause machen
6) (coll.): (fair chance, piece of luck) Chance, diePhrasal Verbs:- break in- break up* * *(printing) n.Arbeitspause f.Bruch ¨-e m.Lücke -n f.Pause -n f.Rast -en f.Unterbrechung f. (up) with someone expr.jemandem die Freundschaft aufkündigen ausdr. v.(§ p.,p.p.: broke, broken)= abbrechen v.aufheben v.stoppen v.unterbrechen v.zersplittern v. -
13 break
breik
1. past tense - broke; verb1) (to divide into two or more parts (by force).) romper, quebrar2) ((usually with off/away) to separate (a part) from the whole (by force).) partir3) (to make or become unusable.) romper4) (to go against, or not act according to (the law etc): He broke his appointment at the last minute.) quebrantar, infringir; cancelar5) (to do better than (a sporting etc record).) batir6) (to interrupt: She broke her journey in London.) interrumpir7) (to put an end to: He broke the silence.) romper8) (to make or become known: They gently broke the news of his death to his wife.) anunciar, comunicar, hacer público9) ((of a boy's voice) to fall in pitch.) mudar, cambiar10) (to soften the effect of (a fall, the force of the wind etc).) amortiguar11) (to begin: The storm broke before they reached shelter.) romper, estallar, desatarse
2. noun1) (a pause: a break in the conversation.) interrupción, pausa2) (a change: a break in the weather.) cambio3) (an opening.) abertura, grieta4) (a chance or piece of (good or bad) luck: This is your big break.) oportunidad•
3. noun((usually in plural) something likely to break.) objeto frágil- breakage- breaker
- breakdown
- break-in
- breakneck
- breakout
- breakthrough
- breakwater
- break away
- break down
- break into
- break in
- break loose
- break off
- break out
- break out in
- break the ice
- break up
- make a break for it
break1 n1. descanso / pausa / recreowhat about a short break? ¿qué os parece una pausa?2. vacaciones (cortas)3. ruptura4. fractura / roturabreak2 vb1. romper / romperse2. partir3. batir4. faltar a / no cumplir5. infringirtr[breɪk]1 (in leg etc) rotura2 (in relationship) ruptura4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (billiards, snooker) tacada6 (chance) oportunidad nombre femenino7 (on stock exchange) baja10 (in voice) gallo1 romper2 (record) batir3 (promise, word) faltar a4 (law, contract) violar, infringir5 (news) comunicar6 (code) descifrar7 (mystery, case) resolver8 (fall) amortiguar9 (journey) interrumpir10 (tame) domar11 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL (circuit) cortar, interrumpir1 romperse2 (storm) estallar3 (stock exchange) bajar4 (meeting, session) parar5 (disperse) dispersarse6 (voice) cambiar7 (health) quebrantarse8 (spot, abcess) reventar9 (waves) romper, reventar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto break cover salir al descubiertoto break even salir sin ganar ni perderto break free evadirseto break ground figurative use abrirse un nuevo caminoto break somebody's heart partir el corazón a alguiento break into song ponerse a cantarto break it off terminar una relaciónto break the ice figurative use romper el hieloto break one's word no cumplir su palabrato break open abrir forzandoto break out in spots salirle a uno granosto break ranks SMALLMILITARY/SMALL romper filasto break the back of a job haber hecho la parte más difícil de un trabajoto break the bank hacer quebrar la bancato break a strike romper una huelgato break something to pieces hacer algo añicosto give somebody a break dar una oportunidad a alguiento make a break for it intentar fugarseit's make or break time es la hora de la verdadto take a break tomarse una pausa, tomarse un descansobreak it up! (in fight) ¡basta ya!without a break sin descansar, sin pararat break of day al amanecer1) smash: romper, quebrar2) violate: infringir, violar, romper3) surpass: batir, superar4) crush, ruin: arruinar, deshacer, destrozarto break one's spirit: quebrantar su espíritu5) : dar, comunicarto break the news: dar las noticias6) interrupt: cortar, interrumpirbreak vi1) : romperse, quebrarsemy calculator broke: se me rompió la calculadora2) disperse: dispersarse, despejarse3) : estallar (dícese de una tormenta), romper (dícese del día)4) change: cambiar (dícese del tiempo o de la voz)5) decrease: bajarmy fever broke: me bajó la fiebre6) : divulgarse, revelarsethe news broke: la noticia se divulgó7)to break into : forzar, abrir8)to break out of : escaparse de9)to break through : penetrarbreak n1) : ruptura f, rotura f, fractura f (de un hueso), claro m (entre las nubes), cambio m (del tiempo)2) chance: oportunidad fa lucky break: un golpe de suerte3) rest: descanso mto take a break: tomar(se) un descansobreak (Aside, Theater)n.• aparte s.m. (Clearing)n.• claro s.m. (Communications)n.• pausa s.f.• punto s.m.n.• abertura s.f.• quebrantamiento s.m.• quiebra s.f.• rompimiento s.m.• rotura s.f.• ruptura s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: broke, broken) = arruinar v.• cascar v.• deshacer v.(§pres: -hago, -haces...) pret: -hic-pp: -hechofut/c: -har-•)• despedazar v.• desvencijar v.• domar v.• estropear v.• interrumpir (Teléfono) v.• parar v.• partir v.• quebrantar v.• quebrar v.• romper v.• trincar v.
I
1. breɪk1) \<\<window/plate\>\> romper*; \<\<stick\>\> partir, romper*, quebrar* (AmL)2) ( render useless) \<\<machine\>\> romper*, descomponer* (AmL)3) ( violate) \<\<rule\>\> infringir*, violar; \<\<promise\>\> no cumplir, faltar a; \<\<contract\>\> incumplir, romper*; \<\<strike\>\> romper*; law 1) b), word I 3)4) ( end) \<\<strike\>\> poner* fin a; \<\<drug ring\>\> desarticular; \<\<impasse\>\> salir* de; \<\<habit\>\> dejar5)a) ( ruin) \<\<person/company\>\> arruinar a6) ( impart)to break something (to somebody): Sue broke the news to him Sue le dio la noticia; they broke it to her gently — se lo dijeron con mucho tacto
7) ( exceed) \<\<record\>\> batir8)a) ( interrupt) \<\<circuit\>\> cortar; \<\<fast/silence\>\> romper*b) ( disrupt) \<\<pattern/monotony\>\> romper*9) (breach, pierce) \<\<soil\>\> roturar10)a) ( get into) \<\<safe\>\> forzar*b) ( escape from) (AmE) \<\<jail\>\> escaparse or fugarse* dec) ( decipher) \<\<code\>\> descifrar11) ( tame) \<\<horse\>\> domar
2.
break vi1)a) \<\<window/plate\>\> romperse*; \<\<stick\>\> partirse, romperse*, quebrarse* (AmL)b) ( separate)a splinter group which broke from the party — un grupo disidente que se escindió del partido; loose I 2)
2) ( give in) \<\<resistance\>\> desmoronarse, venirse* abajo3)a) ( begin) \<\<storm\>\> estallar; \<\<day\>\> romper*, apuntar, despuntarb) ( change) \<\<weather\>\> cambiarhis voice is breaking — le está cambiando or mudando la voz
his voice broke — ( with emotion) se le entrecortó la voz
c) ( become known) \<\<story\>\> hacerse* público4) \<\<wave/surf\>\> romper*5) ( adjourn) parar, hacer* una pausa6) ( happen) (AmE colloq)things are breaking well for me — me están saliendo bien las cosas; even II 2)
7) (in snooker, pool) abrir* el juego•Phrasal Verbs:- break in- break up
II
1)a) (Rad, TV) pausa f (comercial); ( Theat) entreacto m, intermedio mb) ( rest period) descanso m; ( at school) (BrE) recreo mwe worked without a break — trabajamos sin parar or descansar
c) ( short vacation) vacaciones fpld) (change, respite) cambio mI need a break from all this — necesito descansar de todo esto; ( a holiday) necesito un cambio de aires
give me a break! — (colloq) déjame en paz!, no me embromes! (AmL fam)
2)a) ( gap) interrupción fb) ( in circuit) ruptura f, corte m3) ( fracture) fractura f, rotura f4) (chance, opportunity) (colloq) oportunidad f5) (separation, rift) ruptura fto make a clean break — cortar por lo sano
he made a break with his past life — rompió or cortó con su pasado
6) ( sudden move)7) ( escape) fuga f, evasión f (frml)8) (in snooker, pool) tacada f, serie f; ( in tennis) ruptura f, quiebre m9) ( beginning) (liter)10) ( discount) (AmE colloq) descuento m[breɪk] (vb: pt broke) (pp broken)1. N2) (=gap) (in wall etc) abertura f, brecha f ; (=crack) grieta f ; (Typ) (on paper etc) espacio m, blanco m ; (Elec) (in circuit) corte m3) (=pause) (in conversation) interrupción f, pausa f ; (in journey) descanso m, pausa f ; (=stop) parada f ; (=holiday) vacaciones fpl ; (=rest) descanso m ; (=tea break) descanso m para tomar el té, once(s) f(pl) (LAm); (Brit) (Scol) recreo m•
without a break — sin descanso or descansar4) * (=chance) oportunidad f•
to give sb a break — dar una oportunidad a algn5) (=break-out) fuga f6)• at break of day — liter al amanecer
7) (Tennis) ruptura f8) (Billiards, Snooker) tacada f, serie f9) (=vehicle) break m, volanta f (LAm)2. VT1) (=smash) [+ glass etc] romper; [+ branch, stick] romper, quebrar (LAm); [+ ground] roturar; [+ code] descifrar; [+ conspiracy] deshacer; [+ drugs ring etc] desarticularbreak a leg! * — (Theat) ¡buena suerte!
- break the icespirit 1., 3)2) (=surpass) [+ record] batir, superar3) (=fail to observe) [+ law, rule] violar, quebrantar; [+ appointment] no acudir ahe broke his word/promise — faltó a su palabra/promesa
4) (=weaken, destroy) [+ resistance, spirits] quebrantar, quebrar (LAm); [+ health] quebrantar; [+ strike] romper, quebrar (LAm); [+ habit] perder; [+ horse] domar, amansar; [+ bank] (in gambling) quebrar, hacer quebrar; [+ person] (financially) arruinar; (morally) abatir, vencer•
to break sb of a habit — quitar una costumbre a algn5) (=interrupt) [+ silence, spell] romper; [+ journey] interrumpir; [+ electrical circuit] cortar, interrumpir6) (=soften) [+ force] mitigar, contener; [+ impact, fall] amortiguar7) (=disclose) [+ news] comunicar (to a)8) (=leave)9)10) (Naut) [+ flag] desplegar11) (US)*can you break me a 100-dollar bill? — ¿me puede cambiar un billete de 100 dólares?
3. VI2) (=be fractured) [chair] romperse, partirse; [branch, twig] romperse, quebrarse (LAm); [limb] fracturarse; [boil] reventar; (fig) [heart] romperse, partirse3) (=cease to function) [machine] estropearse4) (=arrive) [dawn, day] apuntar, rayar; [news] darse a conocer; [story] revelarse; [storm] estallar; [wave] romper5) (=give way) [health, spirits] quebrantarse; [weather] cambiar; [heat wave] terminar; [boy's voice] mudarse; [singing voice] cascarse; [bank] quebrar6) (=pause)•
let's break for lunch — vamos a hacer un descanso para comer7)• to break free — (from chains, ropes etc) soltarse; (fig) liberarse
•
to break loose — desatarse, escaparse; (fig) desencadenarse8)• to break even — cubrir los gastos
9) (Boxing) separarse10) (Billiards, Snooker) abrir el juego11) (Sport) [ball] torcerse, desviarse4.CPDbreak dancer N — bailarín(-ina) m / f de break
break dancing N — break m
break point N — (Tennis) punto m de break, punto m de ruptura; (Comput) punto m de interrupción
- break in- break up* * *
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1. [breɪk]1) \<\<window/plate\>\> romper*; \<\<stick\>\> partir, romper*, quebrar* (AmL)2) ( render useless) \<\<machine\>\> romper*, descomponer* (AmL)3) ( violate) \<\<rule\>\> infringir*, violar; \<\<promise\>\> no cumplir, faltar a; \<\<contract\>\> incumplir, romper*; \<\<strike\>\> romper*; law 1) b), word I 3)4) ( end) \<\<strike\>\> poner* fin a; \<\<drug ring\>\> desarticular; \<\<impasse\>\> salir* de; \<\<habit\>\> dejar5)a) ( ruin) \<\<person/company\>\> arruinar a6) ( impart)to break something (to somebody): Sue broke the news to him Sue le dio la noticia; they broke it to her gently — se lo dijeron con mucho tacto
7) ( exceed) \<\<record\>\> batir8)a) ( interrupt) \<\<circuit\>\> cortar; \<\<fast/silence\>\> romper*b) ( disrupt) \<\<pattern/monotony\>\> romper*9) (breach, pierce) \<\<soil\>\> roturar10)a) ( get into) \<\<safe\>\> forzar*b) ( escape from) (AmE) \<\<jail\>\> escaparse or fugarse* dec) ( decipher) \<\<code\>\> descifrar11) ( tame) \<\<horse\>\> domar
2.
break vi1)a) \<\<window/plate\>\> romperse*; \<\<stick\>\> partirse, romperse*, quebrarse* (AmL)b) ( separate)a splinter group which broke from the party — un grupo disidente que se escindió del partido; loose I 2)
2) ( give in) \<\<resistance\>\> desmoronarse, venirse* abajo3)a) ( begin) \<\<storm\>\> estallar; \<\<day\>\> romper*, apuntar, despuntarb) ( change) \<\<weather\>\> cambiarhis voice is breaking — le está cambiando or mudando la voz
his voice broke — ( with emotion) se le entrecortó la voz
c) ( become known) \<\<story\>\> hacerse* público4) \<\<wave/surf\>\> romper*5) ( adjourn) parar, hacer* una pausa6) ( happen) (AmE colloq)things are breaking well for me — me están saliendo bien las cosas; even II 2)
7) (in snooker, pool) abrir* el juego•Phrasal Verbs:- break in- break up
II
1)a) (Rad, TV) pausa f (comercial); ( Theat) entreacto m, intermedio mb) ( rest period) descanso m; ( at school) (BrE) recreo mwe worked without a break — trabajamos sin parar or descansar
c) ( short vacation) vacaciones fpld) (change, respite) cambio mI need a break from all this — necesito descansar de todo esto; ( a holiday) necesito un cambio de aires
give me a break! — (colloq) déjame en paz!, no me embromes! (AmL fam)
2)a) ( gap) interrupción fb) ( in circuit) ruptura f, corte m3) ( fracture) fractura f, rotura f4) (chance, opportunity) (colloq) oportunidad f5) (separation, rift) ruptura fto make a clean break — cortar por lo sano
he made a break with his past life — rompió or cortó con su pasado
6) ( sudden move)7) ( escape) fuga f, evasión f (frml)8) (in snooker, pool) tacada f, serie f; ( in tennis) ruptura f, quiebre m9) ( beginning) (liter)10) ( discount) (AmE colloq) descuento m -
14 break
1) порушення; розрив2) порушувати (право, норму); розривати ( стосунки тощо)•- break a case
- break a contract
- break a jail
- break a law
- break a law deliberately
- break a prison
- break a safe
- break a secret code
- break a strike
- break an agreement
- break an oath
- break diplomatic relations
- break down a witness
- break down resistance
- break down
- break entail
- break faith
- break from imprisonment
- break in
- break-in
- break in a door
- break international peace
- break into
- break loose
- break neutrality
- break oath
- break off diplomatic relations
- break off negotiations
- break open
- break-out
- breakout
- break out in revolt
- break promise
- break sanctuary
- break the prison
- break the public peace
- break the sanctuary
- break the seal of a letter
- break up
- break up a demonstration
- break up a marriage
- break up a message
- break-up of parliament -
15 jail
1. nto break / to escape from jail — совершать побег / бежать из тюрьмы
to put in jail — сажать / заключать в тюрьму
- makeshift jailto sentence smb to 18 months in jail — приговаривать кого-л. к тюремному заключению сроком на 1,5 года
- top security jail 2. vзаключать в тюрьму, сажать в тюрьму -
16 jail
I[dзeil] n բանտ, բանտարկություն. be in jail բանտում/բանտարկված լինել. break/escape from jail բանտից փախչել. let out of jail բանտից բաց թողնել. get out of jail բանտից ազատելII[dзeil] v բանտարկել, բանտ նստեցնել. jailed for life ցմահ բանտարկել -
17 break
[breik] v. ( broke; broken) 1. thyej; këpus; copëtoj. 2. thyhet. 3. thyej para. 4. prish, dëmtoj. 5. mjek. thyej (kockën). 6. shkel (ligjin). 7. arratisem; to break jail arratisem nga burgu. 8. shpërthej,çaj; futem dhunshëm; to break into a house futem me dhunë në një shtëpi. 9. nis, shpërthen (stuhia). 10. ndalet papritur, resht(shiu). 11. zbus, amortizoj (goditjen, përplasjen. 12. fig. këputet (shpirti), copëtohet (zemra). 13. shfaqet, gdhin (dita). 14. ndërpres (agjërimin). 15. degradoj (një ushtarak). 16. shkatërroj (financiarisht). 17. thyej, tejkaloj (një rekord). 18. bëj të njohur, njoftoj; to break the bad news gently e jap lajmin e keq me delikatesë. 19. hap qarkun, stakoj (korentin). 20. stërvis; shtroj (kalin).● break even dal me të miat; break trail dal në krye, hap udhën (në dëborë).-n 1. thyerje; këputje; çarje. 2. dalje me force, arratisje. 3. ndryshim i beftë. 4. ndërprerje (stërvitjeje, korenti). 5. gj.fol. vërejtje e trashë; sjellje pa vend. 6. gj.fol. shans, mundësi.● get a break / the breaks më ecën; kam shans; give sb a break i jap dikujt mundësi (për të ndrequr një gabim); a lucky break fat i mirë; give me a break! a) prit, njëherë!; mos u ngut, të lutem! b) më lërtë qetë!● break away ['breik ë'wei] a) iki befas, ua mbath; b) nisem para se të jepet sinjali● break down ['breik daun] a) ngec, ndalon, nuk punon; b) ia shkrep të qarit; c) bie (shëndeti); d) zbërthej (llogarinë); e) analizoj● break-down ['breikdaun] n 1. dobësim, rënie e fuqive (shëndetit). 2. shkatërrim. 3. tek avari. 4. zbërthim. 5. dekompozim● break forth a) del, shpërthen (ujët etj); b) nis (tufani, kënga)● break in ['breikin] a) stërvis; b) hyj në një profesion, aktivitet● break-in ['breikin] n. vjedhje me thyerje, grabitje● break into ['breikintu] a) futem me dhunë/me thyerje; b) nis, hap (një paketë të re cigaresh etj); c) treg. çaj (në një treg); d) nis, filloj (nga shpjegimet)● break off ['breikof] a) ndalem; lë(punën); b) prishem (me një mik); c) këputet, thyhet; d) thyej; këpus; e) prish, shkëpus (marrëdhëniet)● break out ['breikaut] a) plas, shpërthen, ia nis befas (lufta etj); b) arratisem (nga burgu)● breakout ['breikaut] n. arratisje (nga burgu)● breakthrough ['breikthru:] a) çaj, depërtoj; b) del (dielli)● break up ['breikap] a) shpërndahet (mjegulla); b) ndërpres, i jap fund; c) shqetësoj, trazoj; d) shkërmoq (dheun); e) prishem (me dike); f) amer. gj.fol. ia plas gazit; shqyej gazit (dike)● breakup ['breikap] n 1. thyerje; shkatërrim (i anijes). 2. prishje (miqësie). 3. rënie (e një perandorie). 4. shpërbërje (e një partie)● break with ['breikuith] prishem (me dikë)● break-even point n. treg. kufi i rentabilitetit* * *thyej; ndërprej; pushim -
18 break away
1. phr v отрывать, разрыватьthe wing of the plane broke away and the plane crashed — крыло отвалилось, и самолёт потерпел аварию
2. phr v поспешно уйти, убежать3. phr v спорт. делать фальстарт4. phr v отдалиться; отделиться5. phr v избавиться, покончитьto break away from bad habits — отделаться от дурных привычек, бросить дурные привычки
6. phr v разойтись, рассеяться, рассосатьсяto break a spell — нарушить очарование, рассеять чары
-
19 break
1. I1) a glass (a cup, a plate, a window, etc.) broke стакан и т. д. разбился; be hard to break с трудом биться /разбиваться/; а branch (a stick, a plank, a chair, the leg of the table, etc.) broke ветка и т. д. сломалась /обломилась, треснула/; а car (a clock, etc.) breaks машина и т. д. ломается /портится, выходит из строя/; а rope (a chain, a string, a thread, etc.) broke веревка и т. д. разорвалась /оборвалась/; the ice breaks лед ломается /трещит/, река или озеро и т. п, вскрывается; one's heart breaks сердце разрывается (от жалости и т. п.); one's voice breaks а) голос ломается; б) голос прерывается (от волнения и т. п.)2) the skin (leather, etc.) breaks кожа и т. д. трескается /лопается/; а boil (an abscess, etc.) breaks нарыв и т. д. лопается /прорывается/; а bud (a sprout, a bough, etc.) breaks почка и т. д. лопается /распускается/3) the rain (the frost, the wind, etc.) broke дождь и т. д. прекратился; the spell of rainy weather broke дождливая погода кончилась; the heat broke жара спала; the weather is breaking погода меняется (улучшается или портится); the darkness (the gloom, etc.) breaks тьма и т. д. рассеивается4) the day (the storm, the epidemic, etc.) breaks начинается день и т. д.2. IIbreak in some manner a string (a thread. a chain, cite.) breaks easily бечевка и т. д. легко рвется; glass (a cup, a plate, etc.) breaks easily стекло и т. д. легко бьется /разбивается/3. III1) break smth. break a cup (a glass, a mirror, a window, ice, etc.) разбить чашку о т. Л; break stones разбивать /дробить/ камень; break a stick (a plank, a chair, a doll, etc.) (сломать палку и т. д.', break one's neck (one's leg, one's arm, etc.) сломать [себе] шею и т. д).: break a bough (a twig, etc.) обломить /сломать, отломить/ ветку и т. д.; break а саг (а machine, a clock, a fountain-pen, etc.) ломать /портить/ машину и т. д., выводить машину и т. д. из строя; break chains (the bonds, etc.) рвать /разрывать/ цепи и т. д.', break smb.'s head проломить кому-л.',. голову /череп/; break smb.'s heart разбить кому-л. сердце; break one's health подорвать здоровье, break ranks нарушать строй, выходить из строя; break the ice сломать лед || break new land /soil, ground/ поднимать целину, break new /fresh/ ground начинать новое дело, прокладывать новые пути2) break smth. break a safe (a door, a case, locks, etc.) взломать /вскрыть/ сейф и т. д; break a bank ограбить банк; break prison /jail/ бежать из тюрьмы3) break smth. break a law (a rule, instructions, an agreement, a custom, etc.) нарушать /не соблюдать/ закон и т. д., break one's word (one's promise, etc.) нарушить /не сдержать/ слово и т. д.; break an engagement расторгнуть помолвку; break an appointment не прийти /не явиться/ в назначенное время или место; break a date не прийти на свидание4) break smth. break one's journey (one's rest, smb.';, sleep, telephone communications, negotiations, the talks, the thread of an argument, the drift of one's thoughts, etc.) прерывать путешествие и т. д.; break the silence нарушить тишину, прервать молчание; break the spell рассеять /развеять/ очарование /чары/5) break smth. break smb.'s resistance. (smb.'s opposition, smb.'s will, smb.'s spirit, smb.'s pride, a rebellion, etc.) сломить /подавить/ чад -л. сопротивление и т. д.6) break smth. break a fall (a blow, the force of the wind, etc.) смягчить падении и т. д.7) break smb. break a dog дрессировать /обучать/ собаку; break a horse объезжать /выезжать/ лошадь, приучать лошадь к седлу8) break smth. break a collection (a set, a set of books, etc.) разрознить /разбить/ коллекцию и т. д.4. VI|| break smth. open взломать, вскрыть что-л.; break a door (a safe, a locked box, etc.) open взломать /вскрыть/ дверь и т. д.; break a lid open сорвать крышку5. XVbreak to some state break loose /free/ освободиться, вырваться на свободу6. XVI1) break (in)to smth. break into pieces (in two, in fragments, into smithereens, to atoms, etc.) биться /разбиваться, раскалываться, ломаться/ на мелкие куски /вдребезги/ и т. д.; break against smth. break against a rock (against a wail, etc.) биться /разбиваться, раскалываться/ о скалы и т. д.2) break into smth. break into a house (into a shop, into a bank, etc.) проникать /врываться/ в дом и т. д. (взломав замок, высадив дверьи т. п.)3) break from /out of/ smth. break from the house (out of a stable, from smb.'s grip, etc.) вырваться из дома и т. д.; break from /out of/ a prison вырваться /бежать/ из тюрьмы; break from.smb, smth. a sigh (a cry, a sound, etc.) broke from him у него вырвался вздох и т. д.; а cry (a sound..a sigh, etc.) broke from his lips с его губ сорвался крик и т. д.4) break through smth. break through a crowd (through the enemy's line, through a barrier, etc.) пробиться через толпу и т. д.; the sun broke through a cloud солнце пробилось сквозь тучу; break through smb-'s reserve (smb.'s taciturnity, smb.'s shyness, etc.) преодолеть /сломить/ чью-л. сдержанность и т. д.; he broke through all obstacles он преодолел все преграды5) break with smth. break with one's past (with an old tradition, with one's habits, etc.) порвать со своим прошлым и т. д., отказаться от своего прошлого и т. д.; break with smb. break with flue's friends (with one's associates, with one's wife, etc.) порвать /поссориться/ с друзьями и т. д., бросить друзей и т. д.6) break into smth. break into laughter /into a laugh/ рассмеяться, расхохотаться; break into tears расплакаться, разрыдаться; break into sobs начать всхлипывать, расхныкаться; break into' sweat /into perspiration/ покрыться потом /испариной/; break into a run пуститься бежать; break into a gallop пуститься вскачь /галопом/; break into a dance пуститься в пляс; break into a song внезапно запеть, затянуть песню; break into blossom распуститься, расцвести7. XXI11) break smth. into (in, to) smth. break smth. into splinters (into three pieces, to atoms, into smithereens, in fragments, etc.) разбить что-л. в щепки и т.д. break smth. against (on, across) smth. break smth. against a rock (against /on/ a wall, across the knee, etc.) разламывать, разбить /расколоть/ что-л. о скалу и т. д.; break smth. into smth. break the story into parts (a text into passages, a word into syllables, etc.) разбивать /делить, расчленять/ рассказ на части и т. д.2) break smb. of smth. break smb. of a habit (of a practice, etc.) отучать кого-л. от привычки и т. д.; break oneself of a bad habit отучиться от дурной привычки -
20 break
n. onderbreking; doorbraak; pauze; inbraak; kans; wijziging; (in computers) overbrugging, stoppen en starten van een nieuw deel in een document--------v. breken; stuk slaan; verbreken; inbreken; stoppen, aflastenbreak1[ breek]♦voorbeelden:there was a break in the weather • het weer sloeg omwithout a break • onophoudelijk, zonder te stoppen4 bad break • pech, tegenvallerlucky break • geluk, meevallergive someone a break • iemand een kans geven (om zichzelf te bewijzen), iemand een plezier doen→ clean clean/♦voorbeelden:2 break of day • dageraad, ochtendgloren————————break23 pauzeren♦voorbeelden:his voice broke • hij kreeg de baard in zijn keelthe box broke open • de doos barstte open2 break free/loose • ontsnappen, losbreken4 the frost broke • het hield op met vriezen, het ging dooienbreak into a gallop • plotseling gaan galopperenbreak forth • uitbarsten, losbarsten 〈 in woede〉break into a tenner • een briefje van tien aanbrekenthis extra work breaks into my evenings • dit extra werk slokt mijn avonden opbreak over • overheen golven, overheen spoelen→ break away break away/, break down break down/, break in break in/, break off break off/, break out break out/, break through break through/, break up break up/II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉♦voorbeelden:1 break a blow • een klap opvangen/brekenbreak camp • het kamp opbrekenbreak cover • uit de schuilplaats komenbreak someone of a habit • iemand een gewoonte aflerenbreak the law • de wet overtreden/brekenbreak a path/way • een weg banenbreak prison/jail • uitbrekenbreak a record • een record verbeteren/brekenbreak a strike • een staking breken
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См. также в других словарях:
break out phrasal — verb (I) 1 ESCAPE to escape from a prison or similar place (+ of): a plan to break out of jail see also: breakout 2 WAR/FIRE ETC if something unpleasant such as a fire, war, or disease breaks out, it starts to happen: Several scuffles broke out… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
break out of something — ˌbreak ˈout (of sth) derived to escape from a place or situation • Several prisoners broke out of the jail. • She needed to break out of her daily routine and do something exciting. related noun ↑breakout Main entry: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
break out — phrasal verb [intransitive] Word forms break out : present tense I/you/we/they break out he/she/it breaks out present participle breaking out past tense broke out past participle broken out 1) if something bad such as a war or disease breaks out … English dictionary
break out — verb 1. start abruptly (Freq. 4) After 1989, peace broke out in the former East Bloc • Syn: ↑erupt • Hypernyms: ↑begin, ↑start • Verb Frames … Useful english dictionary
break out — verb Date: before 12th century intransitive verb 1. to develop or emerge with suddenness or force < fire broke out > < a riot broke out > 2. a. to become covered < break out in a sweat > … New Collegiate Dictionary
To break out — Break Break (br[=a]k), v. t. [imp. {broke} (br[=o]k), (Obs. {Brake}); p. p. {Broken} (br[=o] k n), (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE. breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG. brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To break out a cargo — Break Break (br[=a]k), v. t. [imp. {broke} (br[=o]k), (Obs. {Brake}); p. p. {Broken} (br[=o] k n), (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE. breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG. brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
jail — n. 1) to go to jail (he went to jail for his crime) 2) to be sent to jail (she was sent to jail for shoplifting) 3) to serve time in jail 4) to break jail; to break out of jail * * * [dʒeɪl] to break out of to break jail to serve time in jail to… … Combinatory dictionary
Break — (br[=a]k), v. t. [imp. {broke} (br[=o]k), (Obs. {Brake}); p. p. {Broken} (br[=o] k n), (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE. breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG. brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak, Sw. braka … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Out of This Furnace — … Wikipedia
break — I n. dash 1) to make a break (for safety) escape 2) a mass; prison break interruption 3) to make a break 4) a break in, with (a break in the conversation; to make a break with tradition) rest 5) to have (esp. BE), take a break 6) a coffee; news;… … Combinatory dictionary
